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Standard DNO Fault Current - incompatible MCB rating

Hi , I have a question.....  A small office building requires a new distribution board local to a 100A TPN DNO cut-out however, in lieu of an existing EICR, the standard Prospective line fault current is 25kA (3 phase), 16kA (1 phase).  With the DB in close proximity to the DNO the OCPD for final circuits needs to be types ITRO of 25kA breaking capacity ...... which are not available.... How would you mitigate this risk?

Am I missing something...?

Parents
  • in lieu of an existing EICR

    Not quite sure what that means. A PEFC of 16 kA implies a Ze of < 0.02 Ω. How close is the transformer?

    Are the final circuits 3-phase or single-phase?

  • This will be the line fault and not the earth fault and I would assume that the worst case line fault current that the DNO would state would be adjacent to the Transformer, so I could estimate that the cut-out is about 40 metres from the transformer and can model this in Amtech to see what fault current I might get.  The majority are single phase but there would still be a risk of a fault between final circuits of different phase which would present this issue if occurring close to the board. I just think this must be a common occurrence.... 

  • This seems to be a bit muddled, but if your service cable is 25 mm² copper equivalent (plenty for 100 A/phase), that is about 0.06 Ω for a start.

    If there are 3-phase final circuits, then your PFC is approximately twice your PEFC for line/line faults. If the supply is PME, the L/E and L/N faults at the DB will be more or less the same.

    From the sound of it, 10 kA MCBs will be fine.

Reply
  • This seems to be a bit muddled, but if your service cable is 25 mm² copper equivalent (plenty for 100 A/phase), that is about 0.06 Ω for a start.

    If there are 3-phase final circuits, then your PFC is approximately twice your PEFC for line/line faults. If the supply is PME, the L/E and L/N faults at the DB will be more or less the same.

    From the sound of it, 10 kA MCBs will be fine.

Children
  • Thanks Chris, understood. 

    I was applying the DNO stated worst case characteristics

    SSE

    "Nominal Voltage U/Uo = 400/230v
    Nominal frequency f = 50 Hz
    Prospective fault current Ipt: 25kA (3 phase), 16kA (1 phase)
    External loop impedance Ze:
    0.35 ohms typical maximum for TNCS system
    0.8 ohms typical maximum for TNS system
    The Ze values may be higher on older networks and should be verified by measurement."