Separation of Electrical Supplies - Wiring and the Regulations BS 7671 - IET EngX - IET EngX
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Separation of Electrical Supplies

We are installing an air source heat pump into one of our buildings at work, a bivalent system where we are still maintaining use of the existing gas boiler. As a result of the additional electrical load, the building will require an electrical upgrade and in this case it warrants a 500 kVa substation, which is based on feedback from our DNO.

We have liaised with the DNO and they have agreed that a secondary supply can be installed just for the heat pump which will mean that the electrical upgrade will require a feeder pillar for the new supply supply and therefore remove the current requirement for a substation and therefore driving down costs.

However, there are certain proviso's for having a secondary electrical supply and one of these is confirmation of electrical separation between the second (new) supply and the building's existing electrical supply. For this, we can incorporate engineering measures into the design for the heat pump's electrical installation, its controls (use of fibre optics) and the physical pipework (include non conductive break points) as this pipework will travel between both the heat pump out-house and the main building. Although in theory we can confirm electrical separation, one area of concern has been flagged and that is the pipework will be carrying flow and return water from the heating distribution systems (bivalent use: heat pump and existing boiler), and we may not be able to provide a statement of separation to the DNO. 

I was wondering if any members have encountered a similar situation and I would be interested in how they have approached this. The main driver for myself is based on cost and the difference between having a feeder pillar for a second supply to the heat pump installation only as opposed to a substation for the entire building (and heat pump) means that we can potentially save IRO £50,000. 

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  • Whilst "saving" £50k sounds like a good idea, it may not be in the longer term. How much is your significantly large heat pump and installation costing? Is it likely that you may want more power in the future, for car charging for example? Have you discussed the tariff for the power fully, large users can get better prices? How much extra will the second supply cost for installation compared to the one you already have. Have you considered the fact that your own local substation is likely to give you better supply security, and that if you need a generator makes connection much simpler? In the bigger picture £50k is not a lot of money when you potentially use 500 kVA, with the way prices are going it could be only about 100 hours usage!

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  • Whilst "saving" £50k sounds like a good idea, it may not be in the longer term. How much is your significantly large heat pump and installation costing? Is it likely that you may want more power in the future, for car charging for example? Have you discussed the tariff for the power fully, large users can get better prices? How much extra will the second supply cost for installation compared to the one you already have. Have you considered the fact that your own local substation is likely to give you better supply security, and that if you need a generator makes connection much simpler? In the bigger picture £50k is not a lot of money when you potentially use 500 kVA, with the way prices are going it could be only about 100 hours usage!

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