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High earth leakage current on earth bar from mobile telecommunication's equipment

I'm reviewing a mobile infrastructure power system where we have recorded (using a clamp meter) 16A on the MET earth and similar readings on the various bonds terminated onto a common 8 way copper bar earth bar. The site has a 300mA RCCB installed at the TN-C-S source which operates fine as expected however the high current running through the exposed copper earth bar in the meter cabinet is a concern. 

It's worth mentioning that the primary load is mobile network equipment which includes rectifiers and understandably will produce earth leakage from the DC systems. I suppose this would be considered 'planned' earth leakage, however the potential for electric shock from an exposed copper bar cannot be ignored.

I had assumed the IET Guide to Data Centre Power Systems would have some solution to DC earth leakage issues, however this has not yet been formally published. I have encountered high earth currents in a previous project (rail) which resulting the DNO repairing a cable joint in the street however this site is rural and the DC tech seems to be the prime suspect. Is there an IET guidance on how this should be dealt with?

**UPDATE**

The final outcome to this was a broken neutral conductor in the supply cable. When the DNO removed the LV earth link to separate the LV & HV earthing systems in line with G78 the supply was completely lost which identified the the system had been using the combined earth system as a return path. The supply was rewired back to the nearest joint and problem solved. 

Parents
  • Agree with , current on the main earthing conductor of a TN supply is not a measure of leakage current.

    This appears to be a TN-C-S (PME) supply arrangement, and could well be diverted neutral current. TN-S systems with extraneous-conductive-parts (or exposed-conductive-parts in contact with the ground, or in contact with metalwork in contact with the ground) can also exhibit a similar phenomenon - diverted earth currents (which could be diverted leakage currents from other installations, or diverted earth fault currents).

    Leakage current can be compared with the current in this earthing conductor by putting the clamp around the live conductors (only), or on comparing leakage currents on protective conductors that are not connected downstream to anything else that is earthed or bonded (summed together).

    Diverted neutral currents (and diverted Earth currents, as well as protective conductor currents) can be hazardous. See Appendix D of the 9th Ed (2022) of Guidance Note 3 Inspection & Testing.

    15 A is not insignificant ... but as others have said, may not be unusual for this particular installation, depending on the surrounding PME system. If you are in doubt about the safety of the supply, check with the DNO.

Reply
  • Agree with , current on the main earthing conductor of a TN supply is not a measure of leakage current.

    This appears to be a TN-C-S (PME) supply arrangement, and could well be diverted neutral current. TN-S systems with extraneous-conductive-parts (or exposed-conductive-parts in contact with the ground, or in contact with metalwork in contact with the ground) can also exhibit a similar phenomenon - diverted earth currents (which could be diverted leakage currents from other installations, or diverted earth fault currents).

    Leakage current can be compared with the current in this earthing conductor by putting the clamp around the live conductors (only), or on comparing leakage currents on protective conductors that are not connected downstream to anything else that is earthed or bonded (summed together).

    Diverted neutral currents (and diverted Earth currents, as well as protective conductor currents) can be hazardous. See Appendix D of the 9th Ed (2022) of Guidance Note 3 Inspection & Testing.

    15 A is not insignificant ... but as others have said, may not be unusual for this particular installation, depending on the surrounding PME system. If you are in doubt about the safety of the supply, check with the DNO.

Children
  • Thanks for the feedback and advice with testing,  .

    I plan to escalate the issue to the DNO for advice on how to proceed and I anticipate they will suggest the TT earthing solution which is ultimately what we would be looking to do in any case. I'll make sure to share the outcome with all involved in this thread.