Using BS3871 MCB to protect ne submain

Is it ok to connect a new submain to an existing spare 3 phase BS3871 MCB in a light industrial installation. The alternative is to change the entire main DB.

Submain will be clipped direct to wall and steel roof beam. It will feed a new 3 phase DB, probably equipped with two 3 phase 16A MCB's.

My understanding is that BS 60898 replaced BS3871 and the standards are similar, I am sure there are some differences, but do they make a significant impact on safety? In my mind providing they disconnect in the required time everything should be acceptable? Main risks will be after the sub board using modern devices.

Thanks

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  • If they have buttons I think they would be the single phase plus in types not the 3 phase ones. My big Tupperware box of lock off has a suitable device for every device I have come across. I would need to check my ancient copy of BS 3871 to see if the meet the 3mm requirement of isolation.

    JP 

  • I would need to check my ancient copy of BS 3871 to see if the meet the 3mm requirement of isolation.

    I can save you the time of doing that, John ... it's not there.

    But than again, BS 5419, the old standard for LV isolators, also doesn't have a stated minimum gap , just "in development" rather than a table.

    There are some interesting observations:

    • BS 3871 Appendix D contains the statement "Complete isolation of the circuit in which a fault has been present usually occurs at the first or second instant of zero current following initiation of the fault". Meaning of course, that "back in the day" they thought that BS 3871 breakers provided isolation ...
    • BS 5419 Appendix B has some advice on creepage and clearance distances, without providing tables of actual minimum distances.
    • Both standards use a 2 kV "withstand" test across open contacts

    So, it's clear that "back in the day" these products may well have been considered OK for providing isolation ... but they definitely don't meet the requirements for isolation of BS EN 61140 today (5 kV impulse withstand for CAT III, typically 3 mm gap).

  • I have had a quick spin through BS3871 and I cannot find any reference to contact clearance. That does not mean that the MCBs do not have a sufficient contact clearance but there is no requirement in the product standard. 

    So this maybe the rabbit hole that GK may be luring you towards?

    JP

  • So this maybe the rabbit hole that GK may be luring you towards?

    Not a rabbit hole of my making ... I provided references in publications where this has already been stated by others.

    See previous post (which I edited as you were typing) ... some of these older products can't be demonstrated to meet current requirements in BS EN 61140 (and hence BS 7671) for isolation ... simples !

  •  I assume however that the spark well versed in the current standards for isolation could always pull an upstream fuse or indeed use the main switch on the DB with the older breakers in, ...  thus only relying on the breaker for ADS, but not isolation for safe working downstream, much as I'm sure he or she presumably already does when changing light bulbs and so on what with the old method of changing the lamp into a live holder while held in the old flat cap, or just relying on the light switches having long since been deprecated.
    Mike.

  • thus only relying on the breaker for ADS,

    Arguably, 531.1.1 prevents that sadly. The device actually providing (intended to provide?) ADS needs to provide isolation (whether on purpose or by accident).

    We can be as clever as we like in this Forum, but the only real test will be in court.

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  • thus only relying on the breaker for ADS,

    Arguably, 531.1.1 prevents that sadly. The device actually providing (intended to provide?) ADS needs to provide isolation (whether on purpose or by accident).

    We can be as clever as we like in this Forum, but the only real test will be in court.

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