Substation Entry- Short section of cable in duct

Hi I am in the middle of a design for a new substation and one of the supplies is circa 150m long and will run for 146m on a ladder in free air. The final 4m will be routed underground into the substation through a duct then the substation trench into the LV switchboard. 

when calculating for this if I say the cable is just on the ladder then I need a single 240mm2 cable, however if I say it’s buried in ducts then the cable requirement becomes 3 x 300mm2 cables in parallel which seems extreme in practical sense. 

does anyone have any thoughts on this or experience of a similar situation and how to comply with BS7671 whilst still being practical.

Parents
  • Presumably you have looked at the actual soil conditions, rather than the conservative defaults in Appx 4. By my reckoning, assuming typical values for the UK, if you've gone up a size for volt drop etc., you're getting closer. Conversely, with a cable run that long followed by a need for burial I assume this is outside... is the cable ladder arrangement protected from solar gain / do your calculations allow for it?

    You could also consider direct burial, encasing the duct in concrete (reducing the STR, given that it appears to be under the foundation anyway) or casting cable pits in and outside the substation so you've only got the cable entry to worry about. Or indeed keep the cable entry above ground and go through the wall.

    If you're sizing for 70°C at the terminals, might be worth allowing the conductors to run up to 90°C in buried sections as long as they're far enough away from the terminations.

Reply
  • Presumably you have looked at the actual soil conditions, rather than the conservative defaults in Appx 4. By my reckoning, assuming typical values for the UK, if you've gone up a size for volt drop etc., you're getting closer. Conversely, with a cable run that long followed by a need for burial I assume this is outside... is the cable ladder arrangement protected from solar gain / do your calculations allow for it?

    You could also consider direct burial, encasing the duct in concrete (reducing the STR, given that it appears to be under the foundation anyway) or casting cable pits in and outside the substation so you've only got the cable entry to worry about. Or indeed keep the cable entry above ground and go through the wall.

    If you're sizing for 70°C at the terminals, might be worth allowing the conductors to run up to 90°C in buried sections as long as they're far enough away from the terminations.

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