Why is the accuracy of multifunction testers so low

I am working on a scenario at the moment where my customer has an EV charger cutting out due to low and also possibly high voltage.
My KT65DL is indicating voltage as low as 214V and seeing swigs from 214 to 246 in a 1 hour period. The DNO are saying they don't trust the values being given and are declining to put a voltage logger in, asking for data from the EVCP manufacturer, which is unlikely to be available as it's Tesla and probably no more accurate.

But it's accuracy is +/- 2% plus 4 digits, so effectively +/-5V, which means it has very little value for checking the supply voltage is in range, also doesn't help that the sampling is quite slow and I assume minimums are being missed.

To my knowledge it's not that expensive to build reasonably accurate voltage meters, maybe AC meters cost more? But given multifunction testers cost £500 or more why is the accuracy so low?

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  • Thanks for all the input.

    On meter accuracy the KT65DL measures voltage to  4 digits, example 230.5, so my max error is 4.6V + 0.4V, total 5V.

    Interesting to see that the meter linked above is much less accurate for AC voltages than DC, I guess it's difficult to compensate for voltage drops across diodes, assuming meters use a bridge rectifier.

    Meter appears to be more accurate than that in real life, the error becomes a concern when we are on edge of acceptable, if I am seeing 216V, is it actually 216 or 214 for example.
    So the voltage variations I was seeing were occurring around about 5.30 in the evening. It's in a village that is fairly long and strung out, with a mixture of overhead and underground lines. Looking at the SSEN network map, the substation is about 4km away, marked as 33/11KV, which I assume is input and output. Also states fully constrained by thermal on the 33KV input line, no constraint down stream. There is also a solar farm covering a few hectares presumably on that substation. Looks like the substation can take a 50% reverse feed.
    I think the transformer for the village is about 1km away and the house in question is close to the end of line; with a couple of houses another 0.5 km outside the village, may be on a different feed. Main part of the village is spread out over about 1Km. Haven't managed to find a diagram of the local network

    Customer thinks he has actually solved his charging issues with a new 12V battery in the car, but he was reporting issues with both cars, so not sure. I am also seeing quite big swings in my house, 5 or 6 houses down from them. Now looking at this out of interest as much as anything else and wondering if there is actually a bit of an issue with the neutral. I am going to take some measurements of neutral voltage over the weekend to see what I get, will use a different meter as the KT65DL doesn't measure voltages below 25V.



  • I shall put my money on a network problem rather than a metering one.

    That said, I fully appreciate GK's comment about the type of meter which is required. The DNOs must have them.

    The real question must be where the burden of proof lies. Does a customer have to show that a supply is problematic, or does the DNO have to show that it is sound? At first glance, ESQCR 2002 is unhelpful.

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  • I shall put my money on a network problem rather than a metering one.

    That said, I fully appreciate GK's comment about the type of meter which is required. The DNOs must have them.

    The real question must be where the burden of proof lies. Does a customer have to show that a supply is problematic, or does the DNO have to show that it is sound? At first glance, ESQCR 2002 is unhelpful.

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