Earthing & Bonding Advice Flooded Mobile Steel Training Unit

I'm responsible for the maintenance of a large mobile steel training unit, and I'm looking for any advice or considerations on earthing and bonding to ensure full safety and compliance under BS 7671.

Optional: Walkthrough video –

youtu.be/yybt94TYOpE

System Overview:

Supply: 3-phase TNS from a DNO transformer ~5 meters away.

Ze at origin is very low.

A dedicated CPC runs directly from the TNS point to the main steel structure of the unit.

The unit is suspended on two A-frames with swing bearings. One leg of each frame is connected to a local earth rod via earth tape.

Construction & Environment:

The entire unit (interior and exterior) is steel.

It operates in a flooded condition — approx. 300 tonnes of chlorinated water is introduced during training exercises.

All electrical accessories (lighting, sockets, switches) are IP-rated appropriately.

Electrical components including transformers are housed in a dry, segregated viewing/control area.

Electrical Layout:

The 3P supply is split between two transformers:

3P → SP 115V AC @ 50Hz

3P → SP 115V AC @ 60Hz

Protection:

BS88 fuses on the incoming supply.

Internal circuits are protected by 110-115V RCDs.

All MCBs used are double pole.

What I’m Asking: Given the nature of the unit — flooded, mobile, and all-steel — are there any additional bonding or protective considerations you’d recommend beyond what’s already in place?

Specific points I’d welcome thoughts on:

1.If there's value in supplementary bonding of additional internal metalwork (platforms, gratings, pipework) within the flooded zone.

2.Whether there are any unusual failure modes to be aware of in a reduced voltage (115V), RCD-protected environment with submerged conductive structure.

3. Anything above and beyond BS 7671 that others have implemented in similar harsh/training environments.

We’re aiming for maximum safety, fault tolerance, and best practice so I’m open to all insights, even if they’re outside the box.

Parents
  • Also there is 2 Transforms fed of the same circuit and both output 115v but one transformer is 50Hz output and the other transformer issues 60Hz.

    How are the outputs of the "transformers" configured? Are the secondaries referenced to Earth? Is there a separate secondary winding for each output circuit/curent-using-item? I'm just wondering if we might be looking at a separated system rather than a conventional TN 115V or RLV (55-0-55) system? Are there power electronics involved? (these might not provide isolation) - if there really is 50/60Hz conversion going in it can't be just simple wound transformers. Or has someone used a 60Hz nameplated transformer but it's actually running at 50Hz?

    As for standards,  I suppose BS 7671 does tend to be used as a "back stop" standard - i.e. it applies where no more specific standard exists.

       - Andy.

Reply
  • Also there is 2 Transforms fed of the same circuit and both output 115v but one transformer is 50Hz output and the other transformer issues 60Hz.

    How are the outputs of the "transformers" configured? Are the secondaries referenced to Earth? Is there a separate secondary winding for each output circuit/curent-using-item? I'm just wondering if we might be looking at a separated system rather than a conventional TN 115V or RLV (55-0-55) system? Are there power electronics involved? (these might not provide isolation) - if there really is 50/60Hz conversion going in it can't be just simple wound transformers. Or has someone used a 60Hz nameplated transformer but it's actually running at 50Hz?

    As for standards,  I suppose BS 7671 does tend to be used as a "back stop" standard - i.e. it applies where no more specific standard exists.

       - Andy.

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