Why is a CU/DB allowed to be fitted in there? Why are they still being fitted in there in 2026?
It seems that
you can install a consumer unit in a kitchen cupboard according to BS 7671:2018+A3:2024, provided you comply with specific regulations regarding fire safety, accessibility, and external influences.
The primary hurdle for a kitchen cupboard installation is ensuring the unit is not buried behind household items or placed in a position where it could be damaged or cause a fire hazard.
Fire Safety (Regulation 421.1.201) The Enclosure: It must be made of a non-combustible material (usually ferrous metal/steel)
Accessibility and Height (Part M & Regulation 132.12)
According to Building Regulations Approved Document M (which BS 7671 supports), the switches should be mounted between 1350mm and 1450mm above the floor for new builds to ensure accessibility for all users
You cannot install it in a way that requires the homeowner to dismantle the kitchen or crawl through a tiny gap to reset a tripped breaker. There should be enough "clearance" in front of the cupboard to allow the door to open fully and a person to work on it safely
External Influences (Section 512.2).
Kitchens are "wet" and "hot" environments.
Regulation 132.12
"Electrical equipment shall be arranged so as to afford as may be necessary:
Sufficient space for the initial installation and later replacement of individual items of electrical equipment.
Accessibility for operation, inspection, testing, fault finding, maintenance and repair."
Future-Proofing (Replacement)
The regulation explicitly mentions "later replacement." If the kitchen cupboards are "built-in" around the consumer unit in a way that the unit cannot be swapped for a new one without ripping out the cabinetry, it violates this regulation.
It is worth noting that Regulation 513.1 expands on this, stating that electrical equipment must be arranged so that "adequate" space is provided for every task. It also notes that if equipment is installed in a "closed" space (like a cupboard), it must be done in a way that doesn't prevent access for inspection and maintenance.
Therefore
- Should a CU/DB be allowed under Bs7671 to be installed in a kitchen? I think not
- Should we factor in “cleaning": for the CU/DB as well as operation, inspection, testing, fault finding, maintenance and repair similar to the wording from 60364 for inclusion to Regulation 132.12?
As always please be polite and respectful in this purely academic debate.
Come on everybody let’s help inspire the future