Classification of an earthing arrangement where an interconnected earth electrode system provides the earth fault return path — TN-S or TT?

Hi all. I am trying to determine if this system is considered as a TT or TNS based on the image above.

From BS7671

TN System is

A  system  having  one  or  more  points  of  the  source  of  energy  directly  earthed,  the  exposed conductive-parts of the installation being connected to that point by protective conductors.

TT System is

A  system  having  one  point  of  the  source  of  energy  directly  earthed,  the  exposed-conductive-parts of the installation being connected to earth electrodes electrically independent of the earth electrodes of the source.

The design earth fault current return path is from the equipment earth bar to the equipment earth electrode to the buried bare copper ring back to the transformer earth electrode and back to the transformer earth bar then back to the transformer neutral.

I am trying to determine whether a fault current path that uses an earth electrode system can still be considered a protective conductor, and whether this arrangement would be classified as a TN-S system rather than a TT system, given that the installation earth electrodes are not electrically independent from the source earth electrodes.

Parents
  • Thanks for this wonderful piece!

    This is actually an earth-neutral separate (TN-S), basically because the source earth and the installation earth are bonded together via the earth electrode using the buried copper ring, given that the neutral is earthed at the transformer star point.

    Regards.

Reply
  • Thanks for this wonderful piece!

    This is actually an earth-neutral separate (TN-S), basically because the source earth and the installation earth are bonded together via the earth electrode using the buried copper ring, given that the neutral is earthed at the transformer star point.

    Regards.

Children