• Hundreds of organisations failing to protect patient’s ‘high-risk’ data, says BMJ

    Hundreds of organisations failing to protect patient’s ‘high-risk’ data, says BMJ

    Hundreds of organisations have breached patient data-sharing agreements in the past seven years, an investigation by the BMJ has revealed. Despite these “high-risk” breaches, none of the organisations has had its access to patient data withdrawn. Companies, clinical commissioning groups (CCG) and leading universities - with Imperial College London (ICL) and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) among the offenders - were handling information outside of agreed data contracts and may still be failing to protect patient confidentiality, the journal said, based on the examination of NHS Digital audits. In one case, clinical care commissioners allowed sensitive, identifiable patient data to be released to Virgin Care without permission from NHS Digital. When NHS Digital’s audit team tried to check Virgin Care…

  • Google unveils its first smartwatch, alongside flagship smartphone updates

    Google unveils its first smartwatch, alongside flagship smartphone updates

    The Pixel Watch comes years after Google first introduced its Android Wear platform (later renamed to Wear OS), amid a renewed push to solidify its position in the wearables market, which has long been dominated by Apple and Samsung. While the watch will not arrive until later this year, official pictures of the device were revealed at its annual Google I/O conference, which showed a rounded body and watch face. It will run the as-yet-unreleased Wear OS 3.1 and uses an industrial design made of recycled steel with a rotating, tactile crown, and customisable bands. It will also come with NFC for contactless payments, has 4G built-in and an array of fitness sensors that will tie in to its purchase of FitBit , which was finalised last year. Image credit: reuters …

  • Covid inquiry to examine impact on young people, mental health and inequality

    Covid inquiry to examine impact on young people, mental health and inequality

    The terms of reference, which set out the scope of the inquiry, fall within the already established main topics of the inquiry: to examine the response to the pandemic and its impact in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and produce a factual narrative account of what happened. The inquiry is also expected to identify the lessons that can be learned, to help inform the UK’s preparations for future pandemics. Chairwoman Baroness Heather Hallett also recommended that the terms of reference be reframed “to put inequalities at its forefront”. In a written update to Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Thursday, Hallett said: “The unequal impact of the pandemic was a theme that came through strongly in responses to the consultation. “I am therefore recommending that the terms of reference…

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  • Royal Mail to establish 50 new drone delivery routes

    Royal Mail to establish 50 new drone delivery routes

    Island communities across the Isles of Scilly, Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Hebrides would be the first to benefit. Trials of the technology on the Orkney islands started last year as part of Royal Mail efforts to cut its carbon emissions for deliveries to remoter areas. Longer term, the ambition is to deploy a fleet of more than 500 drones to support deliveries across the UK. Similar efforts to launch drone deliveries have been made in the past, with Amazon receiving support from the UK government in 2015 on a trial delivery service . However, the tech giant has still failed to launch a commercial service and has been winding down its Amazon Prime Air team in recent years. But Royal Mail is more upbeat, saying that such a service will help it cut carbon emissions as well…

  • Earthquake and tsunami prediction enhanced by deep-learning model

    Earthquake and tsunami prediction enhanced by deep-learning model

    A team of scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory is working on a solution for predicting natural disasters, starting with earthquakes and tsunamis. To achieve this, they have developed a deep-learning model able to pick up on the gravity waves generated by an earthquake and thus predict the risk of an ensuing tsunami.  “Our model unlocks real-time estimation of earthquake magnitude, using data routinely treated as noise, and can immediately be transformative for tsunami early warning,” said Bertrand Rouet-Leduc, a scientist in Los Alamos’ Geophysics group. Rapid and reliable magnitude estimation for large earthquakes is crucial to mitigate the risks associated with strong shaking and tsunamis. Currently, systems used to detect earthquakes are based on seismic waves, which makes…

  • Getting your digital destination right is as important as speed of change

    Getting your digital destination right is as important as speed of change

    In recent years, I’ve noticed a worrying, reckless and high-risk trend among business leaders – moving forwards quickly without direction when leading organisational and technological change. I liken it to speeding mindlessly in a car with no destination in mind. You wouldn’t do that would you? Digital transformation shouldn’t be any different. I have increasingly found that the main mantra during the last decade, in terms of business demands on IT and operations, has been for teams to increase speed to market with ever more agility. CTOs have come under increasing pressure from the board and shareholders to reduce cost (increasing profitability) by replacing legacy IT with new digital and Cloud-based technology. Meanwhile, the CMOs wanted new products delivered into the market faster as…

  • Restaurants' menu designs could reduce carbon impact of eating out

    Restaurants' menu designs could reduce carbon impact of eating out

    Previous research has shown that an individual’s food choices substantially affect their personal carbon footprint. However, most studies examining factors that influence environmentally relevant food choices have focused on purchasing of groceries eaten at home. Researchers at the University of Würzburg explored how restaurant menu design might influence diners’ climate-relevant choices. They created nine hypothetical menus in order to test two design approaches: carbon labels indicating the amount of greenhouse gas emissions associated with each dish, and for dishes with components that could be modified, setting the default component to either a low- or a high-emission option. In an online study, 256 volunteers each selected one dish from each of the nine hypothetical menus, which…

  • ‘World’s most environmentally friendly’ rocket unveiled

    ‘World’s most environmentally friendly’ rocket unveiled

    Scotland has become the home of the first full-scale micro-launcher rocket developed in Europe. Lifting off from Space Hub Sutherland, in the Highlands, the Prime orbital space rocket has been unveiled, a major step forward for the British space industry. Orbex, the company behind the rocket, is preparing the first-ever vertical rocket launch to orbit from UK soil. “We are on the cusp of a historic moment, with Orbex playing a leading role in generating a brand new launch capability in the UK,” said Ian Annett, deputy CEO of the UK Space Agency. Prime is a 19m-long, two-stage rocket powered by seven engines. The six rocket engines on the first stage of the rocket will propel the vehicle through the atmosphere to an altitude of around 80km. The single engine on the second stage of the…

  • Scientists present gear wheel 1-50,000th the thickness of a human hair

    Scientists present gear wheel 1-50,000th the thickness of a human hair

    As science advances, technology shrinks. Without miniaturisation, high-performance laptops, compact smartphones or high-resolution endoscopes would not exist. Currently, scientists are turning their eyes to switches, rotors or motors comprised of only a few atoms, with the goal of building molecular machines. The nano gear unit designed at FAU is not only the world’s smallest energy-powered gear wheel, but also the first that can also be actively controlled and driven. The researchers’ findings have recently been published in the journal Nature Chemistry . Some important components used in molecular machines such as switches, rotors, forceps, robot arms or even motors already exist in the nanoscale. However, there were no gear wheels in the nanoscale, until now. The gear wheel is an essential…

  • Renewable hydrogen production could be made possible by new materials

    Renewable hydrogen production could be made possible by new materials

    Perovskite materials may hold the key to renewable hydrogen production.  A team of researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have analysed an emerging water-splitting technology called solar thermochemical hydrogen (STCH) production, which could prove to be a more energy-efficient way of producing hydrogen than the commonly used electrolysis method. Electrolysis needs electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. In contrast, STCH relies on a two-step chemical process in which metal oxides are exposed to temperatures greater than 1,400°C and then re-oxidised with steam at lower temperatures to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen has emerged as an important carrier to store energy generated by renewable resources. Hydrogen is strongly considered to be a viable substitute…

  • Three to switch off 3G network in 2024

    Three to switch off 3G network in 2024

    The target date lies just over two decades after the network was originally launched on 03.03.03, with the network going live later that month. The operator said that its “significant investments” in 4G and 5G would allow it to end 3G support entirely. The firm purchased sizable chunks of 5G spectrum bands in 2018 to boost its capacity. Vodafone has already announced that it will switch off its 3G network even earlier – by the end of 2023 – and EE also has similar plans for the same year. Three said that turning off 3G will allow it to focus investments and spectrum resources on further improving 4G customer experience, while rolling out 5G, A new study sponsored by the network found that that 5G usage in the UK has already exceeded 3G, and predicts it will account for 35 per cent of…

  • UK to legalise electric scooters despite 40 per cent jump in accidents

    UK to legalise electric scooters despite 40 per cent jump in accidents

    The UK Government has unveiled plans to legalise the private use of e-scooters, despite a huge surge in the number of people hospitalised as a result of e-scooter accidents.  The announcement was made during the Queen’s Speech, delivered by Prince Charles.  A recent mass Freedom of Information request to all NHS Ambulance Trusts by the Major Trauma Group revealed that 82 per cent more ambulances were called to assist e-scooter related accidents in 2021, compared to the previous year. In total, the NHS attended 713 patients that had been in an e-scooter related accident in 2021. Until now, e-scooters have been illegal on roads − except in specific trials – but their private use will now be regulated by new legislation, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has confirmed. Laws regulating the…

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  • UK Government to reform data protection legislation

    UK Government to reform data protection legislation

    The UK Government has revealed its plans to introduce a new Data Reform Bill, which will differ from the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Data Protection Act, described by the Government as “highly complex."  The announcement was made during the Queen’s Speech at the Opening of Parliament, in which Prince Charles stood in for Queen Elizabeth, who decided not to attend for health reasons. “The United Kingdom’s data protection regime will be reformed,” Prince Charles announced. According to the Government, the bill will streamline data-protection laws and cut red tape, reducing the burden on businesses by creating a more flexible, outcomes-focused approach “rather than box-ticking exercises” while also introducing clearer rules around personal data use. This…

  • UK  cybersecurity agency tackles record number of digital scams

    UK cybersecurity agency tackles record number of digital scams

    A record number of online scams were removed from the internet last year.  The UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) said the number of frauds – 2.7 million – was four times higher than the amount removed in 2020. The rise was explained as a result of UK cyber experts significantly expanding the country's cyber defences to tackle a broader range of scams, rather than an overall increase in malicious content targeting the British public. The work carried out by the group’s Active Cyber Defence (ACD) programme has been complimented by reports from the public of suspicious emails, texts and websites – with fake endorsements and extortion emails named as the most common type of scam. The figures also showed that scammers took advantage of the panic caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, referencing…

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  • Clearview AI will stop selling its facial recognition technology to private firms

    Clearview AI will stop selling its facial recognition technology to private firms

    Clearview AI - the facial recognition company whose massive database has been used recently to identify Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine, as well as rioters who stormed the US Capitol building in 2021 - will no longer sell its technology to private companies in the US as part of an historic data privacy settlement. The company first came under the spotlight in 2020 when its database containing billions of faces was breached. This prompted privacy advocates to condemn Clearview AI’s business model, based on scraping billions of publicly available images from social media to train its facial-recognition software, which was later sold to law enforcement agencies to help identify people from closed-circuit television footage.  The settlement - which must still be approved by a county judge…

  • World’s plastic waste mapped from space using AI

    World’s plastic waste mapped from space using AI

    The tool, called Global Plastic Watch (GPW), can detect plastic waste sites as small as 5 by 5 metres, creating an interactive 'living' map of plastic pollution in near real time. The data gathered is believed to be a world first, providing a historic insight into one of the planet’s most complex environmental challenges - how to stop plastic from flowing into our oceans. “It’s not about naming and shaming,” but “empowering governments” with information to help tackle the problem, said Fabien Laurier, a key architect of GPW. The free, publicly available tool was developed and funded by Australian non-profit the Minderoo Foundation, and has been “applauded” by the United Nations. A plastic waste site in Indonesia leads towards the water. Pic: Maxar Technologies/Earthrise…

  • UK could become global player for EV batteries, but time is tight

    UK could become global player for EV batteries, but time is tight

    The report highlights the opportunity to invest in a sector which it suggests could benefit the UK economy by £24bn by 2025, but it also warns that there is a narrow window for the UK to secure a major share of the market and that significant barriers to investment must be overcome. The global car industry is now in rapid transition because meeting global climate targets relies on phasing out internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. In the UK, where road transport accounts for around a quarter of national greenhouse gas emissions, the sale of new ICE vehicles will end from 2030 and the shift to EVs is a key priority in the government’s 'Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution'. The value of the transition from ICE to EV powertrains could benefit the UK economy by upwards of £24bn…

  • Hands-on review: Fenix E09R rechargeable flashlight

    Hands-on review: Fenix E09R rechargeable flashlight

    Time was - back in the heady, now vintage days of last century - having a torch meant something the size of a half baguette in your hand that probably ran on three or more hard to find, heavy and expensive C or D-cell batteries. Even at full brightness, you'd be lucky to illuminate the other side of a room in any meaningful way - and the chances were equally likely that when you really needed the torch to work, the bulb itself would have mysteriously blown since the last time you used it, and you were never likely to source a replacement, so into a drawer the whole thing went. Fast forward to the modern day and now we have torches (or flashlights, as our US cousins prefer to call them) that are so bright you can practically dazzle astronauts onboard the ISS. Tiny, powerful torches that…

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  • Biden secures deal to lower internet costs for low-income households

    Biden secures deal to lower internet costs for low-income households

    Biden and US Vice President Kamala Harris will unveil the agreement on Monday at a ceremony with executives from the companies that have agreed to cutting prices or increasing internet speeds for millions of people across the country.   The commitments are part of the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), which is an aspect of the Biden administration's infrastructure law passed with support from Republicans and Democrats last year. Its goal is to help low-income households reduce their internet bills by as much as $30 (£24) a year. Currently, 27.6 million (22.5 per cent) of US households don’t have home internet, and over a quarter-million still use dial-up internet.  The increasing rate of digitalisation of services such as education and healthcare brought forth by the pandemic has…

  • Energy sector urges government to ‘deliver on full potential’ of new technologies

    Energy sector urges government to ‘deliver on full potential’ of new technologies

    The UK energy sector is urging the government to make the biggest changes to the UK’s energy laws in over a decade, amid a deepening crisis caused by high gas prices.  Energy UK said the upcoming Queen’s Speech should include a new energy bill which increases investment into new technologies such as hydrogen and heat pumps, while the Heating and Hotwater Industry Council (HHIC) is calling for greater support for hybrid systems in the government’s net-zero strategy in order to provide customers with a practical method of achieving low-carbon heating. The investment in greener energy sources will also improve energy efficiency in buildings across the country, with EnergyUK advocating more smart meters and charging points for electric cars . The current record energy bills are seen by the…

  • World at risk of running out of materials for consumer electronics

    World at risk of running out of materials for consumer electronics

    A new campaign run by the Royal Society Of Chemistry (RSC) hopes to draw attention to the unsustainable practice of continuing to mine for the precious materials used in many consumer technology products. One study has estimated that the world’s mountain of discarded electronics, for 2021 alone, weighed 57 million tonnes - more than the entire Great Wall of China. The RSC warned that some key elements needed to build electronics are now simply running out. It pointed out that geopolitical unrest, including the war in Ukraine, has caused huge spikes in the price of materials such as nickel, a key element in electric vehicle batteries . In addition, the price of lithium, another important component in battery technology, has increased by almost 500 per cent between 2021 and 2022. This volatility…

  • EU plans one-year renewable energy permits for faster green shift

    EU plans one-year renewable energy permits for faster green shift

    The European Union executive wants to speed up the bloc's green transition and cut its reliance on Russian fuels by allowing some renewable energy projects to receive permits within a year, according to a draft document. Brussels is expected to shortly unveil a package of measures to end the European Union's reliance on Russia, by boosting renewable energy, saving energy and increasing gas imports from elsewhere. As part of this strategy, the European Commission will propose rules requiring countries to designate "go-to areas" of land or sea suitable for renewable energy, where such projects would have a low environmental impact, the draft legislative proposal indicates. "The permit-granting process for new projects located in renewables go-to areas shall not exceed one year," the document…

  • AI used to support people with learning disabilities

    AI used to support people with learning disabilities

    Currently, about 1 in 100 people are identified as having a learning disability. Of this population, over 65 per cent have two or more long-term health problems, known as multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs), and a life expectancy that is 20 years lower than the UK average. However, the physical ill-health symptoms of people who suffer from learning disabilities are often wrongly attributed to a behavioural problem, leading to worse healthcare outcomes or ineffective  care from health and social services. Scientists at Loughborough University and the Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust have teamed up to address this issue. Through the 'Decode' (Data-driven machinE-learning aided stratification and management of multiple long-term COnditions in adults with intellectual disabilitiEs) project…

  • UK proposes fair-play rules for tech platforms’ use of news

    UK proposes fair-play rules for tech platforms’ use of news

    The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) and Ofcom have published joint advice for the government which proposes a new regime designed to curb the power of big tech platforms. As well as smaller competitors online, the rules could help to bolster the UK’s newspapers and other publishers by providing a framework for fair financial terms for publishers’ content where this is hosted by the largest platforms with significant market power. The proposals consist of legally-binding obligations on the biggest tech firms which provide clarity about how they should behave when dealing with consumers and businesses, including publishers. In the event of a dispute between a platform and a publisher about the application of a code, the Digital Markets Unit (DMU) would have a role in deciding whether…