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ARE CENG AND IENG EQUAL IN STATUS

Can we say that the CEng and IEng be considered equal titles in professional status or IEng is inferior than CEng.

As the Application Form for both CEng and IEng is same.
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member in reply to Sparkingchip




    Bravo
    Kevin,




    Both
    grades are a foot on the ladder recognition of a PE's competence to
    start in a responsible engineering post.

    An I
    Eng has a solid grounding in industry, codes and practices a MEng C
    Eng has a proven practical experience in report writing, advanced
    mathemetics and a specialisation now adays an IT programme that
    takes up to 18 months to master. both require responsibility and
    innovative solutions to problems that arrive.

    Note
    that innovation is rare today in engineering as codes have to be
    respected. I created a document management of the companies
    requirements in codes , I catalogued over 2000 codes! 

    Both I
    Eng & C Eng are important on a project and are
    complementary.




    What we
    are seeing on these blogs is a certain attitude of C Engs who want
    this grade to be a superior grade showing a mid career competence
    to engineer. I Eng and C Eng are only the first responsibility
    grades. (L + M + a short experience).




    Taking
    my career, I have never worked in what I first studied.

    What I
    learnt was how to be responsible, how to respect my peer
    Technologists, Scientists, Engineers and Technicians and how to
    learn from others.




    The Master students I mentored were industrial engineers,
    they undertook a project in nuclear dismantling, they got first
    jobs in the food industry, car manufacture and accounting. The head
    of division was I Eng equivalent, when I worked in Fusion , the UK
    Fusion Director was HNC.



    The whole UK attitude is out of line with Europe and the
    States.



    We need to define very quickly what we need to do to recover
    the PE registration. - BREXIT will need engineers!

    IET has not paid much attention to the PEs who come up
    through apprenticeship and HNC. IET has also not helped much with
    BSc qualified PEs aiming at C Eng grade.



    As people on this blog have statedthat  there are 90% or
    more I Eng type PEs not joining PEIs . Perhaps we should call IET
    & EC UK for the statistics and then get to task in making our
    PEI of interest to non registered Professional Engineers.



    People are mindful of their own careers in making decisions.
    Many C Eng see their registration as a social status and not as a
    ticket to advancement in engineering.



    I've done my bit in engineering, I will try and give
    something back to the next generation of PEs. I was in the team
    that started ITEME, Incorporated Engineer and the amalgamation of
    Engineers & Technologists that led to the true E&T
    Institute IIE.

    engineering can be fun, lets sell the story to all new
    PEs.



    Good luck,



    John Gowman. MIET

    * ITEME  C 1G 293 Parts 1, 2, 3, Electrical endorsement
    +

    * IEng BSc (HNC)

    *BA - 5 years studies in new subjects - mathematics &
    materials science

    *Ingénieur
    Chercheur
    with a taught master and Monologue- Master approved
    by a top UK Engineering University.

    C Eng refused 5 times (did not request C Eng IET as my
    prospective employer did not recognise IET)

    I could be C Eng twice and Eur Ing ( i'ma bilingual) but the
    UK system failed me - no sponsors.










  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member

    Half of the value of being member of PEI is
    networking, it would be easier to get CEng if you serve the
    Institute in any committee, you know more people they will help you
    get there.


    It is true that many CEng are not working in technical
    aspects, but management, budget control.  I believe many IEng
    are more technical competence than CEng as IEng are doing all the
    hard Technical jobs.


  • John Gowman:







    An I Eng has a solid grounding in industry, codes and practices a MEng C Eng has a proven practical experience in report writing, advanced mathemetics and a specialisation now adays an IT programme that takes up to 18 months to master. both require responsibility and innovative solutions to problems that arrive.


     



    Sorry, I have to disagree here. I have a solid grounding in industry, codes and practices, I do not have an MEng, I am not (and never have been) very good at advanced mathematics. I am a CEng. (And if I was to reapply now would still qualify.) Let's see why below...

     



    Note that innovation is rare today in engineering as codes have to be respected. I created a document management of the companies requirements in codes , I catalogued over 2000 codes! 


    Completely disagree again with this very strange statement. (Reminds me of that famous apocryphal quote from the 1890s "Everything that can be invented has been invented".)  Take a simple example: there are no codes of practice yet for fully automated vehicles, people are busy writing them. I work in safety engineering for the rail industry, having worked in innovation in the rail industry for many years. If you travel on (say) Thameslink your safety is in the hands of SIL4 signalling equipment for which, at the time, no exact code of practice existed. We developed the equipment, developed the safety argument, and I now sit on the industry committee that is producing the code of practice for this equipment that already exists. (This CoP will then cover future installations.)


    So the example I always use to distinguish between IEng and CEng is: IEngs know the CoP, know how to apply them, know their limitations, and can apply them in sitauations they haven't come across before. CEngs write the Codes of Practice!


    I am writing this on a laptop, connected to an external monitor, uploaded over a fibre broadband link, none of which could have been in my home at this power and this level of affordability 10 years ago. Innovation is alive and well. The Codes of Practice just stop it killing us, which is nice. (And mean my monitor works with my laptop, and my latop works with my internet connection...may seem obvious now but some of us remember the 1980s!)

     

    Both I Eng & C Eng are important on a project and are complementary.





    Absolutely. Couldn't agree more.

     



  • What does "status" mean? Can't be pay, there's nothing to stop an IEng being paid more than a CEng - pay is generally often related to managment seniority which is often nothing to do with technical seniority. After all, many, probably most, engineers ultimately report into people whose background is either accountancy or sales.


    If by "status" we mean who has the final technical authority on a project then yes, it probably will be the CEng. If it isn't (in general) then I'd suggest the EC has got the CEng/IEng positioning wrong.


    But, as I have mentioned before here, my EngTech level friend has a MUCH bigger house than us, an indoor swimming pool, and many exotic holidays. (He also runs his own business, and when not on holiday works 24/7. Good for him.) So which of us has the higher status? Who cares?


    If an IEng is consistently and succesfully taking critical project decisions on serious engineering projects then I suggest they try applying for CEng. They may be surprised.


    Where maybe the IET could do more is helping engineers either a) develop or b) be clearer that they are happier where they are technically and maybe see other paths forward careerwise.
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member in reply to Sparkingchip

    Peter, 

    I am an I
    Eng by default, I should have been C Eng a long time ago, but the
    UK system is biased against people such as me.

    I wrote an
    ASME code for the first sea water, power plant cooling circuit,
    made from PEHD. ASME wished me good luck.

    I wrote
    the Irish natural gas pipe work codes for the Eire Government? I
    can and have worked to ASME "U Stamp" I believe there are only a
    few that can do that in the UK.

    Finite
    element analysis, Motecarlo probability calcs, 3D Integration , new
    IT codes of stress analysis were within my capabilities, I do not
    like mathematics, so I do inovative engineering. I have a BA in
    mathematics, and two approved masters in nuclear physics and
    cryogenic engineering - the UK says I am I Eng as I have no
    references. I have been I eng for 30 years and never met a MIET
     of any category.

    I work in
    complete teams, everyone is independent but dependent on the
    other.

    My nuclear
    physics callculating doctors do not want to and can not do the
    besic engineering to feed them the information to calculate.

    My Master
    student is not yet competent to work on his own but he has combined
    engineering with physics. His Master was estimed PHD
    material.



    * I Eng =
    Eur Ing

    * C Eng
    (UK) = Eur Ing

    Does Eur
    Ing = C Eng (UK) where's the logic?



    The answer
    is that C Eng is a UK effort to give status to mid career
    engineers.

    C Eng is
    abused by engineers wanting status, by engineers no longer working
    like you or me ( I'm retired forcibly for economic reasons),
     at 67 I'm on call for a new challenge in the UK where there
    are no UK experts in my field.



    I'm
    disillusioned with C Eng but you have nothing better.



    I want to
    see all young PEs of all levels and origins male or female given
    the chance by a PEI to work their way through the multitude of
    systems and opportunities to make the grade they feel best at.
    Stepping stones is a good formula, get a grade, get experience and
    then decide what and where you want to do and go.

    We had
    this with IIE.



    The
    bickering between the 40+ UK PEIs will njot permit this
    objective.

    Most C Eng
    do not want open access anyway, they want prestige and
    exclusivity.



    Your
    attitude is not that of the reclusive C Eng. we need to encourage
    the 98% of Technicians and I Eng that do not see PEIs as a
    worthwhile investment.



    If the UK
    allowed all I Eng (BSc) to be registered Eur Ing, then we would
    possibly open the flood gates to recruiting.

    The
    Germans have Technicians, Engineers and Docter Engineer, the French
    have nothing except good salaries.

    If not -
     BSc Fellow MIET would be better accepted by I Eng working
    towards C Eng.



    This
    debate has been going on since Tech Eng was formed in the 1980s
    when I was founder member of ITEME which had mainly railway
    engineers as members.



    May be
    BREXIT will call on the PEIs to re- examine their "raison d'être".
    You have a "H" of a challenge; yesterday Renault threatened to pull
    out of the UK, and all our EU legislation will disappear with no UK
    legislation to replace it = chaos.



    I am
    upsetting many C eng and IET with this blog, they now threaten to
    discipline me.

    No right
    to free speach, must not criticise the establishment.



    Everything
    you have described can be done by an experienced I Eng. in my team
    that design the last EPR most of the engineers were I Eng types
    from Africa and Eastern Europe. we set up the UK EPR design.



    I Eng and
    C Eng are first foot on the ladder grades, not grades defining your
    competences, they are grades that allow people attain your
    competences by what ever route they chose. My colleague, Oxford
    MEng refused to do anything except pure engineering, UK Spec did
    not interest him; like me he made things that worked or things that
    worked work better.

    I am
    totally independent in my work, no one could do my task, management
    did not interest me. People call on me to sort out problems, I
    would have been called a consultant before, but consultants are
    banned in my line of work, and independent nuclear consultants are
    called spies.



    So what
    can the active PEs in IET do to recover the lost 98% of
    disillusionned PEs?



    I risk to
    be banned for my comments, but I have nothing to lose. I have
    resigned from ECUK as I'm retired, I no longer receive E&T what
    can they do?



    What do
    people actually want from PEIs?



    Good luck
    facing BREXIT .

    John
    Gowman MIET 

  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member in reply to Sparkingchip

    Peter, 

    I am an I
    Eng by default, I should have been C Eng a long time ago, but the
    UK system is biased against people such as me.

    I wrote an
    ASME code for the first sea water, power plant cooling circuit,
    made from PEHD. ASME wished me good luck.

    I wrote
    the Irish natural gas pipe work codes for the Eire Government? I
    can and have worked to ASME "U Stamp" I believe there are only a
    few that can do that in the UK.

    Finite
    element analysis, Motecarlo probability calcs, 3D Integration , new
    IT codes of stress analysis were within my capabilities, I do not
    like mathematics, so I do inovative engineering. I have a BA in
    mathematics, and two approved masters in nuclear physics and
    cryogenic engineering - the UK says I am I Eng as I have no
    references. I have been I eng for 30 years and never met a MIET
     of any category.

    I work in
    complete teams, everyone is independent but dependent on the
    other.

    My nuclear
    physics callculating doctors do not want to and can not do the
    besic engineering to feed them the information to calculate.

    My Master
    student is not yet competent to work on his own but he has combined
    engineering with physics. His Master was estimed PHD
    material.



    * I Eng =
    Eur Ing

    * C Eng
    (UK) = Eur Ing

    Does Eur
    Ing = C Eng (UK) where's the logic?



    The answer
    is that C Eng is a UK effort to give status to mid career
    engineers.

    C Eng is
    abused by engineers wanting status, by engineers no longer working
    like you or me ( I'm retired forcibly for economic reasons),
     at 67 I'm on call for a new challenge in the UK where there
    are no UK experts in my field.



    I'm
    disillusioned with C Eng but you have nothing better.



    I want to
    see all young PEs of all levels and origins male or female given
    the chance by a PEI to work their way through the multitude of
    systems and opportunities to make the grade they feel best at.
    Stepping stones is a good formula, get a grade, get experience and
    then decide what and where you want to do and go.

    We had
    this with IIE.



    The
    bickering between the 40+ UK PEIs will njot permit this
    objective.

    Most C Eng
    do not want open access anyway, they want prestige and
    exclusivity.



    Your
    attitude is not that of the reclusive C Eng. we need to encourage
    the 98% of Technicians and I Eng that do not see PEIs as a
    worthwhile investment.



    If the UK
    allowed all I Eng (BSc) to be registered Eur Ing, then we would
    possibly open the flood gates to recruiting.

    The
    Germans have Technicians, Engineers and Docter Engineer, the French
    have nothing except good salaries.

    If not -
     BSc Fellow MIET would be better accepted by I Eng working
    towards C Eng.



    This
    debate has been going on since Tech Eng was formed in the 1980s
    when I was founder member of ITEME which had mainly railway
    engineers as members.



    May be
    BREXIT will call on the PEIs to re- examine their "raison d'être".
    You have a "H" of a challenge; yesterday Renault threatened to pull
    out of the UK, and all our EU legislation will disappear with no UK
    legislation to replace it = chaos.



    I am
    upsetting many C eng and IET with this blog, they now threaten to
    discipline me.

    No right
    to free speach, must not criticise the establishment.



    Everything
    you have described can be done by an experienced I Eng. in my team
    that design the last EPR most of the engineers were I Eng types
    from Africa and Eastern Europe. we set up the UK EPR design.



    I Eng and
    C Eng are first foot on the ladder grades, not grades defining your
    competences, they are grades that allow people attain your
    competences by what ever route they chose. My colleague, Oxford
    MEng refused to do anything except pure engineering, UK Spec did
    not interest him; like me he made things that worked or things that
    worked work better.

    I am
    totally independent in my work, no one could do my task, management
    did not interest me. People call on me to sort out problems, I
    would have been called a consultant before, but consultants are
    banned in my line of work, and independent nuclear consultants are
    called spies.



    So what
    can the active PEs in IET do to recover the lost 98% of
    disillusionned PEs?



    I risk to
    be banned for my comments, but I have nothing to lose. I have
    resigned from ECUK as I'm retired, I no longer receive E&T what
    can they do?



    What do
    people actually want from PEIs?



    Good luck
    facing BREXIT .

    John
    Gowman MIET 

  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member in reply to Sparkingchip

    Peter, 

    I am an I
    Eng by default, I should have been C Eng a long time ago, but the
    UK system is biased against people such as me.

    I wrote an
    ASME code for the first sea water, power plant cooling circuit,
    made from PEHD. ASME wished me good luck.

    I wrote
    the Irish natural gas pipe work codes for the Eire Government? I
    can and have worked to ASME "U Stamp" I believe there are only a
    few that can do that in the UK.

    Finite
    element analysis, Motecarlo probability calcs, 3D Integration , new
    IT codes of stress analysis were within my capabilities, I do not
    like mathematics, so I do inovative engineering. I have a BA in
    mathematics, and two approved masters in nuclear physics and
    cryogenic engineering - the UK says I am I Eng as I have no
    references. I have been I eng for 30 years and never met a MIET
     of any category.

    I work in
    complete teams, everyone is independent but dependent on the
    other.

    My nuclear
    physics callculating doctors do not want to and can not do the
    besic engineering to feed them the information to calculate.

    My Master
    student is not yet competent to work on his own but he has combined
    engineering with physics. His Master was estimed PHD
    material.



    * I Eng =
    Eur Ing

    * C Eng
    (UK) = Eur Ing

    Does Eur
    Ing = C Eng (UK) where's the logic?



    The answer
    is that C Eng is a UK effort to give status to mid career
    engineers.

    C Eng is
    abused by engineers wanting status, by engineers no longer working
    like you or me ( I'm retired forcibly for economic reasons),
     at 67 I'm on call for a new challenge in the UK where there
    are no UK experts in my field.



    I'm
    disillusioned with C Eng but you have nothing better.



    I want to
    see all young PEs of all levels and origins male or female given
    the chance by a PEI to work their way through the multitude of
    systems and opportunities to make the grade they feel best at.
    Stepping stones is a good formula, get a grade, get experience and
    then decide what and where you want to do and go.

    We had
    this with IIE.



    The
    bickering between the 40+ UK PEIs will njot permit this
    objective.

    Most C Eng
    do not want open access anyway, they want prestige and
    exclusivity.



    Your
    attitude is not that of the reclusive C Eng. we need to encourage
    the 98% of Technicians and I Eng that do not see PEIs as a
    worthwhile investment.



    If the UK
    allowed all I Eng (BSc) to be registered Eur Ing, then we would
    possibly open the flood gates to recruiting.

    The
    Germans have Technicians, Engineers and Docter Engineer, the French
    have nothing except good salaries.

    If not -
     BSc Fellow MIET would be better accepted by I Eng working
    towards C Eng.



    This
    debate has been going on since Tech Eng was formed in the 1980s
    when I was founder member of ITEME which had mainly railway
    engineers as members.



    May be
    BREXIT will call on the PEIs to re- examine their "raison d'être".
    You have a "H" of a challenge; yesterday Renault threatened to pull
    out of the UK, and all our EU legislation will disappear with no UK
    legislation to replace it = chaos.



    I am
    upsetting many C eng and IET with this blog, they now threaten to
    discipline me.

    No right
    to free speach, must not criticise the establishment.



    Everything
    you have described can be done by an experienced I Eng. in my team
    that design the last EPR most of the engineers were I Eng types
    from Africa and Eastern Europe. we set up the UK EPR design.



    I Eng and
    C Eng are first foot on the ladder grades, not grades defining your
    competences, they are grades that allow people attain your
    competences by what ever route they chose. My colleague, Oxford
    MEng refused to do anything except pure engineering, UK Spec did
    not interest him; like me he made things that worked or things that
    worked work better.

    I am
    totally independent in my work, no one could do my task, management
    did not interest me. People call on me to sort out problems, I
    would have been called a consultant before, but consultants are
    banned in my line of work, and independent nuclear consultants are
    called spies.



    So what
    can the active PEs in IET do to recover the lost 98% of
    disillusionned PEs?



    I risk to
    be banned for my comments, but I have nothing to lose. I have
    resigned from ECUK as I'm retired, I no longer receive E&T what
    can they do?



    What do
    people actually want from PEIs?



    Good luck
    facing BREXIT .

    John
    Gowman MIET 

  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member in reply to Sparkingchip

    Peter, 

    I am an I
    Eng by default, I should have been C Eng a long time ago, but the
    UK system is biased against people such as me.

    I wrote an
    ASME code for the first sea water, power plant cooling circuit,
    made from PEHD. ASME wished me good luck.

    I wrote
    the Irish natural gas pipe work codes for the Eire Government? I
    can and have worked to ASME "U Stamp" I believe there are only a
    few that can do that in the UK.

    Finite
    element analysis, Motecarlo probability calcs, 3D Integration , new
    IT codes of stress analysis were within my capabilities, I do not
    like mathematics, so I do inovative engineering. I have a BA in
    mathematics, and two approved masters in nuclear physics and
    cryogenic engineering - the UK says I am I Eng as I have no
    references. I have been I eng for 30 years and never met a MIET
     of any category.

    I work in
    complete teams, everyone is independent but dependent on the
    other.

    My nuclear
    physics callculating doctors do not want to and can not do the
    besic engineering to feed them the information to calculate.

    My Master
    student is not yet competent to work on his own but he has combined
    engineering with physics. His Master was estimed PHD
    material.



    * I Eng =
    Eur Ing

    * C Eng
    (UK) = Eur Ing

    Does Eur
    Ing = C Eng (UK) where's the logic?



    The answer
    is that C Eng is a UK effort to give status to mid career
    engineers.

    C Eng is
    abused by engineers wanting status, by engineers no longer working
    like you or me ( I'm retired forcibly for economic reasons),
     at 67 I'm on call for a new challenge in the UK where there
    are no UK experts in my field.



    I'm
    disillusioned with C Eng but you have nothing better.



    I want to
    see all young PEs of all levels and origins male or female given
    the chance by a PEI to work their way through the multitude of
    systems and opportunities to make the grade they feel best at.
    Stepping stones is a good formula, get a grade, get experience and
    then decide what and where you want to do and go.

    We had
    this with IIE.



    The
    bickering between the 40+ UK PEIs will njot permit this
    objective.

    Most C Eng
    do not want open access anyway, they want prestige and
    exclusivity.



    Your
    attitude is not that of the reclusive C Eng. we need to encourage
    the 98% of Technicians and I Eng that do not see PEIs as a
    worthwhile investment.



    If the UK
    allowed all I Eng (BSc) to be registered Eur Ing, then we would
    possibly open the flood gates to recruiting.

    The
    Germans have Technicians, Engineers and Docter Engineer, the French
    have nothing except good salaries.

    If not -
     BSc Fellow MIET would be better accepted by I Eng working
    towards C Eng.



    This
    debate has been going on since Tech Eng was formed in the 1980s
    when I was founder member of ITEME which had mainly railway
    engineers as members.



    May be
    BREXIT will call on the PEIs to re- examine their "raison d'être".
    You have a "H" of a challenge; yesterday Renault threatened to pull
    out of the UK, and all our EU legislation will disappear with no UK
    legislation to replace it = chaos.



    I am
    upsetting many C eng and IET with this blog, they now threaten to
    discipline me.

    No right
    to free speach, must not criticise the establishment.



    Everything
    you have described can be done by an experienced I Eng. in my team
    that design the last EPR most of the engineers were I Eng types
    from Africa and Eastern Europe. we set up the UK EPR design.



    I Eng and
    C Eng are first foot on the ladder grades, not grades defining your
    competences, they are grades that allow people attain your
    competences by what ever route they chose. My colleague, Oxford
    MEng refused to do anything except pure engineering, UK Spec did
    not interest him; like me he made things that worked or things that
    worked work better.

    I am
    totally independent in my work, no one could do my task, management
    did not interest me. People call on me to sort out problems, I
    would have been called a consultant before, but consultants are
    banned in my line of work, and independent nuclear consultants are
    called spies.



    So what
    can the active PEs in IET do to recover the lost 98% of
    disillusionned PEs?



    I risk to
    be banned for my comments, but I have nothing to lose. I have
    resigned from ECUK as I'm retired, I no longer receive E&T what
    can they do?



    What do
    people actually want from PEIs?



    Good luck
    facing BREXIT .

    John
    Gowman MIET 

  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member in reply to Sparkingchip

    To Andy
    millar,

    Graham
    Kenigan

    Simon
    Barker
    :


    Peter
    Miller
    :

    Moshe, and all others on this blog.






    Your comments are good,
    but there are pitfalls in the system.


    I have been refused C Eng
    Thrice with two appeals.


    I did not apply to IET,
    as I aimed at a post at UKAEA who would not accept IET as a
    worthwhile PEI.






    I went from France to
    UKAEA to find out why. They realised IET was an acceptable PEI and
    frog marched all their no registered and other PEs through IET back
    doors which welcomed the Fusion brigade with open arms. IET
    recruitment said that they all made UK Spec criteria, I had nothing
    to complain about.


    They are right, what I
    complain about is the non UKAEA I Eng who apply for C Eng meeting
    UK Spec and are not accepted, se previous blogs.


    At the same time I
    applied to two UK PEIs for C Eng, I was accepted, but refused at
    interviews in France. 


    * At one interview the
    Chairperson said I was lying, no I Eng could do what you have on
    your CV! 


    He is now facing criminal
    charges for the way he ran his consultancy.


    * The second could not
    get in touch with my referee. Not surprising if he didn't speak
    French. 






    No further comments, my
    previous communication was ment for Graham.


    John
    Gowman 


    - just MIET

  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member in reply to Sparkingchip

    To Andy
    millar,

    Graham
    Kenigan

    Simon
    Barker
    :


    Peter
    Miller
    :

    Moshe, and all others on this blog.






    Your comments are good,
    but there are pitfalls in the system.


    I have been refused C Eng
    Thrice with two appeals.


    I did not apply to IET,
    as I aimed at a post at UKAEA who would not accept IET as a
    worthwhile PEI.






    I went from France to
    UKAEA to find out why. They realised IET was an acceptable PEI and
    frog marched all their no registered and other PEs through IET back
    doors which welcomed the Fusion brigade with open arms. IET
    recruitment said that they all made UK Spec criteria, I had nothing
    to complain about.


    They are right, what I
    complain about is the non UKAEA I Eng who apply for C Eng meeting
    UK Spec and are not accepted, se previous blogs.


    At the same time I
    applied to two UK PEIs for C Eng, I was accepted, but refused at
    interviews in France. 


    * At one interview the
    Chairperson said I was lying, no I Eng could do what you have on
    your CV! 


    He is now facing criminal
    charges for the way he ran his consultancy.


    * The second could not
    get in touch with my referee. Not surprising if he didn't speak
    French. 






    No further comments, my
    previous communication was ment for Graham.


    John
    Gowman 


    - just MIET