Smoke Fan DOL current - sizing standby generator

I am currently sizing a Standby Generator for Life Safety purposes for an office building. My equation to calculate this is:

Sprinkler Pump Locked Rotor Current + sprinkler pump starting current + starting current of Smoke fans + running current of all other loads (FF Lift, Evac lift and fire fighting core lighting and power).

my question is should I allow for the DOL (Direct on Line) starting current of the Smoke fans, or the VSD starting current? The smoke fan data sheet is below. The DOL start is 7x the full load current. However, I think this should be allowed for as the VSD could fail in a life safety situation. The life safety Automatic transfer switches are likely to be set to time delays so the sprinkler LRC + starting and smoke fans starting are unlikely to happen at the same time, however should this be allowed for? 

  • is the intention that the generator only powers these loads, or supports the whole building during any power cut, and then as an aside, if there is a fire this extra  load is added ?

    The reason I ask is that 'sizing a generator' is not just a case of adding up all the loads for worst case and buying the next size up.

    There are almost no generators that will start properly under significant load and one that will tolerate a 100% load step has to be designed specially, normal  generator controllers will only stay in control if the load appears in small steps, perhaps 1/4 to 1/3 of the full load. If too much load is applied at once, there is no time to increase the fuel supply to the engine, and generation stalls either totally, requiring a re-start, or partially where the load drops out due to under-voltage and then things cough and retries, perhaps repeating that cycle several times - neither is good.

    Unless you have the exact data at your fingertips, and especially for something that may become safety of life, it would be as well to liaise with the generator makers, and involve them in the sizing calculation.

    Getting it wrong, could be very expensive,

    Mike.

  • The Standby generator is to only power the life safety systems. I allow for a 60% step load to the generator, as per manufacturers requirements. There will also be time delays applied to the ATS's however all life safety loads need to be online within 15s from generator cold start, so there is possibility of overlap, hence including for starting currents and DOL current for Smoke fans?