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Temperature rating of C.B's, cables and conduits

Former Community Member
Former Community Member
Question 1: All PVC conduits in market to BS:61386 are rated for 60C operating temp while CU/PVC single core wires to IEC 60228 are rated for 70C. what is the BS 7671 point of view.
Question 2: BS 7671 section 512.1.5 states that :Switchgear, protective devices, accessories and other types of equipment shall not be connected to conductors

intended to operate at a temperature exceeding 70°C at the equipment in normal service unless the equipment manufacturer has confirmed that the equipment is suitable for such conditions, or the conductor size shall be chosen based on the current ratings for 70° C cables of a similar construction. where as NEC 110.14(c): “Conductors with temperature ratings higher than specified for terminations shall be permitted to be used for ampacity adjustment,correction, or both.” Derating factors may be required because of the number of conductors in a conduit, higher ambient temperatures, or internal design requirements for a facility. By beginning the derating process at the ampacity of the conductor based on the higher insulation value, you may not be required to upsize the conductor to compensate for the derating.is there a similar way to apply the exception of NEC using the BS 7671.
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  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member

    AJJewsbury:




    You mean Formulas such as Neher-Magrath or that which are found in IEC-60287 or is there another formula in BS-7671.

    I usually use ETAP to find actual operating temperatures of cables for Under ground systems but I can't find easy equation for another mode of installations. 



    I've (to my shame) no idea what the formula is called or where it's originally from. I'm pretty sure it doesn't appear in BS 7671 in this form, although it does have some similarity to equation 6 in appendix 4 of BS 7671 if you strip out all the correction factors.


    I've dug it out - this is an extract from the IET's Commentary on the Wiring Regulations, 16th Ed which probably explains it better than I could ever paraphrase. (it's way out of date now of course, but the underlying physics won't have changed I'm sure):

    8d464cf8fce7f0b9103de4ff7b0e720e-huge-extractfromcommentary16thed_conductortemp.jpg


       - Andy.

     



    So Interesting equation I've been searching for such equation for long time.I like the idea to estimate the operating temp of a conductor before even loading it. and the idea is that it's so simple and no need for a software. But Thomas Cook didn't mention a normative or engineering reference or how did he derive this equation.It is vague.

     

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  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member

    AJJewsbury:




    You mean Formulas such as Neher-Magrath or that which are found in IEC-60287 or is there another formula in BS-7671.

    I usually use ETAP to find actual operating temperatures of cables for Under ground systems but I can't find easy equation for another mode of installations. 



    I've (to my shame) no idea what the formula is called or where it's originally from. I'm pretty sure it doesn't appear in BS 7671 in this form, although it does have some similarity to equation 6 in appendix 4 of BS 7671 if you strip out all the correction factors.


    I've dug it out - this is an extract from the IET's Commentary on the Wiring Regulations, 16th Ed which probably explains it better than I could ever paraphrase. (it's way out of date now of course, but the underlying physics won't have changed I'm sure):

    8d464cf8fce7f0b9103de4ff7b0e720e-huge-extractfromcommentary16thed_conductortemp.jpg


       - Andy.

     



    So Interesting equation I've been searching for such equation for long time.I like the idea to estimate the operating temp of a conductor before even loading it. and the idea is that it's so simple and no need for a software. But Thomas Cook didn't mention a normative or engineering reference or how did he derive this equation.It is vague.

     

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