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Garage Wiring, Coffee Roasting, Voltage Drop and Solar

Hi Folks,


I do a little coffee roasting. It's a 1300w machine, with a 230v heater element (40 Ohm - upgraded from a 240 / 44 ohm version). When running, it's drawing 5 amps and the voltage is dropping to 221v (around 229v before connecting).


Annoyingly, this means long roasting times in summer, and very long in winter! (not ideal)


So, here's my dilemma. I'm trying to consider the effects of voltage rise if I have batteries and an inverter. Obviously, I could get a variable output 1.5kw pure sine inverter and run it islanded. I have 7 x 16 ah 12v batteries redirected from going to the scrappies, which would have plenty juice to run this. I've been thinking for a while about putting a few solar panels on the roof and that's where it gets complicated.


Obviously the wiring from the house to the garage (at the bottom of the garden, so maybe 30m of wire) is a bit underspecced for what I need. Upgrading this would give me more chance of getting the correct voltage, and would probably make sense if I plan to put any "unused" power back to the grid. If the panels/inverter were grid-tied, what voltage would I end up with in the garage while running the roaster? My assumption is the amps will flow from the inverter to the roaster, and the grid will not have any effect? However, that's where my concern is - if my local voltage is higher, will that then default to pushing back to the grid and pull my voltage down?
Parents
  • If you're going grid-tied, then it all needs to be off-the-shelf components are fully type tested.  There's no way you can lash something together from some solar panels, a pile of leisure batteries and the inverter you use when going camping.

    Small-scale solar power is barely economically viable in the UK these days.  The Feed In Tarriff has been scrapped for new installs.  If you shop around, there are electricity companies that will pay for exported power, but they pay you at wholesale rates for export and charge you at retail rates for anything you import.

    Connecting a battery to the inverter is possible if you buy the right one.  I have one, and you can feel smug running off free electricity at 10pm.  But the economics of it are extremeny doubtful, given that the battery is intended to last for 10 years, and will gradually lose some capacity over that time.
Reply
  • If you're going grid-tied, then it all needs to be off-the-shelf components are fully type tested.  There's no way you can lash something together from some solar panels, a pile of leisure batteries and the inverter you use when going camping.

    Small-scale solar power is barely economically viable in the UK these days.  The Feed In Tarriff has been scrapped for new installs.  If you shop around, there are electricity companies that will pay for exported power, but they pay you at wholesale rates for export and charge you at retail rates for anything you import.

    Connecting a battery to the inverter is possible if you buy the right one.  I have one, and you can feel smug running off free electricity at 10pm.  But the economics of it are extremeny doubtful, given that the battery is intended to last for 10 years, and will gradually lose some capacity over that time.
Children
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