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Terminating Twin and Earth

I have been arguing about the methods of separating out the ends of twin and earth cable.


An old accepted trade method was to simply grip the earth wire and tear it out of the insulation to split the ends open.

However this puts considerable strain on the earth wire and in the case of 1mm wire it is very easy to stretch a significant amount. 


I was wondering if you there is data or evidence to demonstrate that this method is not acceptable. 

Parents
  • Total volume is conserved...  I suggest that if any part of the CSA is ever 30% reduced  during pull, you are well on the way to catastrophic failure.

    Oddly during this very lunch break I have had a go, only managed between 10 and 15% elongation before failure on a few samples of copper wire now in the bin, much to the amusement of others here. And forces involved were far more than normal wire stripping.

    Basically I gently tension the wire and then make marks with a spirit pen on the wire as it passes marks on a reference board. Then I pull to failure, and then measure the spacing of the marks and look at the ratio. Typically marks that were 100mm apart are now 110 to 115mm apart.


    Using drawing plates to reduce a wire size or to form a hex or Dflat profile, (Jewellers often do) they try to go down by less that 10% on diameter before re-annealing, as this is the onset of work hardening fractures.

    M.
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  • Total volume is conserved...  I suggest that if any part of the CSA is ever 30% reduced  during pull, you are well on the way to catastrophic failure.

    Oddly during this very lunch break I have had a go, only managed between 10 and 15% elongation before failure on a few samples of copper wire now in the bin, much to the amusement of others here. And forces involved were far more than normal wire stripping.

    Basically I gently tension the wire and then make marks with a spirit pen on the wire as it passes marks on a reference board. Then I pull to failure, and then measure the spacing of the marks and look at the ratio. Typically marks that were 100mm apart are now 110 to 115mm apart.


    Using drawing plates to reduce a wire size or to form a hex or Dflat profile, (Jewellers often do) they try to go down by less that 10% on diameter before re-annealing, as this is the onset of work hardening fractures.

    M.
Children
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