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Heat Tracing Questions

1. Why the heat tracing cables draw more current during starting at start up temperature?

2. How self regulated tracing cables are inherently safe and can be used in hazardous area?

3. How the Maximum circuit length is determined according to the breaker type? What is the equation used here? (see the picture below)
e67a1e17174e1cfe703103d0d31160e2-huge-maximum-circuit-lenght.png
Parents
  • "The PTC tape will therefore be APPROXIMATLY a constant wattage load at any reasonable voltage. An ALMOST constant wattage requires more current at a lower line voltage.


    Experiment and observation beats argument, buy a small PTC heating element and take measurements at different voltages and at different temperatures."


    I completely agree with you regarding experiment and I wasn't actually arguing but was puzzled by the statement regarding the increase in current with reduction in voltage and following on the idea that Ohm's Law didn't apply.

    I think Roger has explained more clearly that the power generated as heat reaches a balance (almost constant wattage) as a result of the composite material changing resistance in a negative feedback loop. Ohm's Law will therefore always apply and the measured current is a product of line voltage applied and the resistance of the cable and hence power is produced (V²/R). There is I expect a drop in power production at some temperature point when reducing voltage as the cable resistance no longer reduces dramatically with lowering temperature depending on the composition/mixture as determined during manufacture.

    I may take up your suggestion and get some tape as it could very very useful to stop the pipes freezing.?
Reply
  • "The PTC tape will therefore be APPROXIMATLY a constant wattage load at any reasonable voltage. An ALMOST constant wattage requires more current at a lower line voltage.


    Experiment and observation beats argument, buy a small PTC heating element and take measurements at different voltages and at different temperatures."


    I completely agree with you regarding experiment and I wasn't actually arguing but was puzzled by the statement regarding the increase in current with reduction in voltage and following on the idea that Ohm's Law didn't apply.

    I think Roger has explained more clearly that the power generated as heat reaches a balance (almost constant wattage) as a result of the composite material changing resistance in a negative feedback loop. Ohm's Law will therefore always apply and the measured current is a product of line voltage applied and the resistance of the cable and hence power is produced (V²/R). There is I expect a drop in power production at some temperature point when reducing voltage as the cable resistance no longer reduces dramatically with lowering temperature depending on the composition/mixture as determined during manufacture.

    I may take up your suggestion and get some tape as it could very very useful to stop the pipes freezing.?
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