For example, 110% of 230= 253 volts. Assuming L and PE are of the same size and material, indirect contact touch voltage is 126.5 volts. Would 0.33 seconds not appear more realistic?
From IEC 61200-413

Chris Pearson:Zoomup:
If they are not totally reliable then use two in series to half the perceived risk.No, it's much better than that. Assuming that whatever causes one to fail does not affect the other one, i.e. failures are independent of each other, the risk is squared. So if the failure rate of one is 7% (about 1:14) the failure rate of both is 0.5% (1:200).
Oh ek! I knew that I should have gone to those maths' evening classes.
Z.
Chris Pearson:Zoomup:
If they are not totally reliable then use two in series to half the perceived risk.No, it's much better than that. Assuming that whatever causes one to fail does not affect the other one, i.e. failures are independent of each other, the risk is squared. So if the failure rate of one is 7% (about 1:14) the failure rate of both is 0.5% (1:200).
Oh ek! I knew that I should have gone to those maths' evening classes.
Z.
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