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5.2.8.5 Toilet facilities and changing rooms

For such a small paragraph in BS5266, I fend many questions with respect to when you must provide emergency lighting and when it should be supported with emergency lighting calculations.

I assume I am not alone in this, so I thought I would share my interpretation of the requirements. I could not find any information on when you would consider a multi-closet facility to have borrowed light, the assumption at the end is unfounded and my interpretation only. Comments appreciated.

[post comment] The original intend of this post was to find if this table helped simplify the process of determining the requirements for emergency lighting in bathrooms etc. The intent was not to discuss the design process, nor the question of what borrowed light is, or any other standard. 

Unfortunately, I am unable to delete the topic or close it.

Applicable for:    
Toilets    
Bathroom    
Showers    
Changing Rooms    
     
Use of SpaceProvision of Borrowed LightArea of SpaceEmergency
Lighting
Required
Calculation
Required
For Use by Disabled PersonsAll8m2 or lessYESNO
For Use by Disabled PersonsAllAbove 8m2YESYES
Single Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Single Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Single Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Single Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO 
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed Light8m2 or lessYESNO
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWith Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWithout Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWith Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWithout Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
     
Note: closet, wall and doors must allow borrowed light. Using standard partition sizes and typical minimum ceiling height this would include 300mm above, and 100mm below. Where closet cannot be provided with borrowed light then emergency lighting per closet should be provided.
  • Will there actually be a borrowed light source after dark during a total area blackout?

    Z.

  • There will be rooms where borrowed light will NOT be appreciated under normal circumstances, such as bedrooms. And if borrowed light is to be relied upon, then its source must be available at all times, and posters, or temporary obstructions like curtains or blinds must not be allowed to interfere with it, especially if it travels through glass windows. Installed emergency lights will be more reliable.

    Why would hotel bathrooms/ensuites not require an emergency luminaire? They are likely to be fully enclosed.

    Z.

  • It is necessary to consider minimum illuminance and uniformity of illuminance for escape routes. When designing illumination levels it must be borne in mind that obstructions may exist in escape routes, so minimum levels may be inadequate.

    Z.

  • “Where closet cannot be provided with borrowed light then emergency lighting per closet should be provided.”

    One emergency luminaire above closet partitions may serve two closets.

     

    Z.

  • What exactly is the topic? Without a copy of BS 5266, it is rather difficult to comment.

  • Poor old zoom is banging his head.

    It all starts with a risk assessment then design accordingly.

  • You may wish to consider BS EN 1838.

    Z.

  • I see you want to close the topic  Alexander McNair, but I think you raise an interesting point. I concur with what you have set out other than the last items referring to toilets or bathrooms or en-suites with toilets in hotel rooms and a single closet facility for an able-bodied person. As I see it, unless the hotel room has been designated for use by a disabled person, then there is no requirement for emergency lighting irrespective of area. Equally, for a toilet for use by a single able-bodied person then, again, irrespective of area, no emergency lighting is required. 

  • Meanwhile some clever git installed presence detectors to turn the normal lighting on and off without giving people time to do what they need to do.

  • lyledunn: 
     

    I see you want to close the topic  Alexander McNair, but I think you raise an interesting point. I concur with what you have set out other than the last items referring to toilets or bathrooms or en-suites with toilets in hotel rooms and a single closet facility for an able-bodied person. As I see it, unless the hotel room has been designated for use by a disabled person, then there is no requirement for emergency lighting irrespective of area. Equally, for a toilet for use by a single able-bodied person then, again, irrespective of area, no emergency lighting is required. 

    I believe there are requirements for the facility of emergency lighting in toilets and bathrooms of buildings where the public have access.  I can't imagine that even a hotel room does not have the facility for emergency lighting! I think its called emergency exit lighting that should lead to an emergency exit.

    Legh