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5.2.8.5 Toilet facilities and changing rooms

For such a small paragraph in BS5266, I fend many questions with respect to when you must provide emergency lighting and when it should be supported with emergency lighting calculations.

I assume I am not alone in this, so I thought I would share my interpretation of the requirements. I could not find any information on when you would consider a multi-closet facility to have borrowed light, the assumption at the end is unfounded and my interpretation only. Comments appreciated.

[post comment] The original intend of this post was to find if this table helped simplify the process of determining the requirements for emergency lighting in bathrooms etc. The intent was not to discuss the design process, nor the question of what borrowed light is, or any other standard. 

Unfortunately, I am unable to delete the topic or close it.

Applicable for:    
Toilets    
Bathroom    
Showers    
Changing Rooms    
     
Use of SpaceProvision of Borrowed LightArea of SpaceEmergency
Lighting
Required
Calculation
Required
For Use by Disabled PersonsAll8m2 or lessYESNO
For Use by Disabled PersonsAllAbove 8m2YESYES
Single Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Single Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Single Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Single Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO 
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed Light8m2 or lessYESNO
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWith Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Multiple Closet FacilitiesWithout Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWith Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWithout Borrowed Light8m2 or lessNO-
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWith Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
Hotel Bathroom/EnsuitsWithout Borrowed LightAbove 8m2YESYES
     
Note: closet, wall and doors must allow borrowed light. Using standard partition sizes and typical minimum ceiling height this would include 300mm above, and 100mm below. Where closet cannot be provided with borrowed light then emergency lighting per closet should be provided.
Parents
  • When posting on a forum where many users are electricians rather than engineers you need to consider how electricians think and work.

    As an electrician I will choose emergency lighting supplied by manufacturers who provide spacing charts and diagrams that show you that if the ceiling height is X then the distance between the lights needs to be no more than Y, rather than doing calculations.

    One manufacturers design team said they would check my design for one job by running through their lighting design software, I sent them sketches of each stairway, hallway and landing broken down into sections indicating the turns, they said it was too complicated and “it will be obvious anyway if there’s a problem from just walking through it after it’s finished “. 

    So I’m unsure about the column headed “calculation required“ because I would generally just check the ceiling height and floor area to be illuminated on every job using a manufacturers spacing chart. 

    The problem from my point of view is that many emergency lighting manufacturers just aren’t supplying the spacing charts and diagrams anymore, there seems to be an assumption that designers will use design software packages rather than just looking at some charts, even for something as simple as a few lights in a cafe or restaurant.

Reply
  • When posting on a forum where many users are electricians rather than engineers you need to consider how electricians think and work.

    As an electrician I will choose emergency lighting supplied by manufacturers who provide spacing charts and diagrams that show you that if the ceiling height is X then the distance between the lights needs to be no more than Y, rather than doing calculations.

    One manufacturers design team said they would check my design for one job by running through their lighting design software, I sent them sketches of each stairway, hallway and landing broken down into sections indicating the turns, they said it was too complicated and “it will be obvious anyway if there’s a problem from just walking through it after it’s finished “. 

    So I’m unsure about the column headed “calculation required“ because I would generally just check the ceiling height and floor area to be illuminated on every job using a manufacturers spacing chart. 

    The problem from my point of view is that many emergency lighting manufacturers just aren’t supplying the spacing charts and diagrams anymore, there seems to be an assumption that designers will use design software packages rather than just looking at some charts, even for something as simple as a few lights in a cafe or restaurant.

Children
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