Cable connection between the equipotential earth bonding bar (EBB) and the and distribution board

This follows on from a prior question and discussion: Cable size between equipotential earth bonding bar and distribution board in a Group 1 medical location

Regulation 710.415.2.3 states: The EBB shall be connected to the system earthing using a protective conductors having a cross-sectional area greater than or equal to the largest cross-sectional area of any conductor connected to the EBB.

Note HTM 06-01 provides no further definition of the point of connection of the EBB and the connection to the systems protective earth.

The clause is silent on the location; however, the consensus was:  the local Distribution Board  rather than the origin suffices.

Question 1 : The following statement has provided by a hospital engineer questioning this. Is this considered a user preference rather than regulatory compliance:

''Where practicable, medical equipotential bonding should be connected directly to the main earthing terminal to ensure integrity and clarity of the earthing system. 

 Risks of wiring EBB to a DB;

  •  Increased dependence on downstream connections
  • Higher chance of unnoticed disconnection
  • Harder inspection and fault tracing
  • Greater lifecycle risk
  • You are relying on the DB & MET connection
  • Any future alteration, loose termination, or undocumented change can ;Increase impedance/break the bonding path
  • The EBB is a safety reference, not just a CPC
  • Increased impedance & higher touch voltages under fault conditions
  • DBs are: Opened/modified/extended & re-terminated
  • During future works: Earth Bars get disturbed/conductors get moved or resized/Temporary disconnections occur
  • The medical equipotential system can be compromised without anyone realising
  • Parallel earth paths and circulating currents cause issues with testing

 Direct MET connection provides a solution that is as follows;

  • Lowest risk
  • Clearest compliance
  • Preferred by healthcare AEs on a new project 

Question 2 : From the statement above is this statement correct:  The EBB is a safety reference and not just a CPC

Parents
  • It appears that the book you are referring to was published nine years ago in 2017, so you need to check your copy of the current edition of BS7671 as requirements have changed since then, but you also need to consider that Amendment 4 can be implemented immediately when published on 15 April 2026 and the previous version, BS 7671:2018+A2:2022+A3:2024, will be withdrawn six months later.

    In amendment 4 requirements concerning supplementary equipotential bonding have been modified and extended. Furthermore, a new Annex B710 model form to record supplementary bonding connection resistances.

    electrical.theiet.org/.../

     

  • In BS 7671:2018+A2:2022+A3:2024 there is no diagram for Group 1 EBB connections to the TN system, just for a Group2 location, which I included in my original; question. I recognise that guidance document is from 2007, however it is the only current document that shows a Group 1 image which is why I used it.

    Amendments to the regulations with respect to this part of the installation since that date have not changed.

    I am aware that the 15th April 26 may change this, however at this juncture our design related to this specific query will already be in construction.

Reply
  • In BS 7671:2018+A2:2022+A3:2024 there is no diagram for Group 1 EBB connections to the TN system, just for a Group2 location, which I included in my original; question. I recognise that guidance document is from 2007, however it is the only current document that shows a Group 1 image which is why I used it.

    Amendments to the regulations with respect to this part of the installation since that date have not changed.

    I am aware that the 15th April 26 may change this, however at this juncture our design related to this specific query will already be in construction.

Children
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