USB charger outlet in Bathroom Zone2

I've been asked to add a USB charging port into a bedroom with a bath in it.

My understanding of BS7671 is that a room with a bath is a bathroom. As such the outlet would be in zone 2 of the bath.

Would I need to power the charger via a safety transformer and could this be built into a +IP4 enclosure similar to a shaver outlet

Thanks for your assistance

Parents
  • I've been asked to add a USB charging port into a bedroom with a bath in it.
    It must be said, very few modern bathrooms have that much free space
    electrocution in the bath

    I suppose that in the days before fixed plumbing, one might have taken a bath in a bedroom, but my mind boggles nowadays. Who is going to spend so long in a bath that the 'phone's battery will run out? Rolling eyes

    Presumably, there would already be sockets in the bedroom.

    I am bound to wonder what completed the circuit in Graham's link. Could it be that supplementary bonding contributed?

  • The user might not have any charge at the commencement of the soak?

  • In terms of "completing the circuit", the newspaper report points to the expert believing contact with the shower, so something might have come through the charger?

    I agree it's not clear, and certainly things would be a little safer if there were no path the Earth available.

    However, there have also been electrocutions in the bath from mains products, where there was no path to Earth involved, and of course in these cases RCDs won't operate either !

    Connections to Earth (or bonding) aside, when someone is immersed, current thinking is that there isn't an agreed limit of voltage below which things can be considered "safe" - so the device itself might be bad enough in some cases ... but that is not clear.

  • The problem in the case of Ann-Marie O'Gorman above, and indeed the ten or so others in the last decade, is not the 5V of the USB - its the full- fat mains, presumably appearing on the charger output due to either damp or other fault bridging primary to secondary in the power supply - she had mains electrocution style  entry and exit burns according to the autopsy, and yes, the path was completed to earth.

    Consultant forensic engineer Paul Collins also told the court that it was likely that Ann-Marie’s phone fell into the water and in an attempt to grab it, her right finger touched an earthed  shower attachment, causing her body to be electrocuted.

    Also in at least one other case, (and there have been at least ten in the last decade) the mains extension lead complete with charger ended up in the bath tub, though the official reports are not always clear on this. 

    Note that there are some immediately  dangerous USB power supplies on sale on the web, and most folk dont realize that when you order something to be posted to your house from abroad, there is no particular guarantee that the UKCA, CE or other safety marks are anything more than decoration - the importer, in this case also the purchaser, is ultimately responsible for checking. (and quite a lot of real importers dont seem to realize their responsibilities either.)

    Example of a particularly bad mains powered  rechargeable torch with a dangerous USB output for charging your phone.... Long vid but the first 5 mins is probably enough.

    Mike

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  • The problem in the case of Ann-Marie O'Gorman above, and indeed the ten or so others in the last decade, is not the 5V of the USB - its the full- fat mains, presumably appearing on the charger output due to either damp or other fault bridging primary to secondary in the power supply - she had mains electrocution style  entry and exit burns according to the autopsy, and yes, the path was completed to earth.

    Consultant forensic engineer Paul Collins also told the court that it was likely that Ann-Marie’s phone fell into the water and in an attempt to grab it, her right finger touched an earthed  shower attachment, causing her body to be electrocuted.

    Also in at least one other case, (and there have been at least ten in the last decade) the mains extension lead complete with charger ended up in the bath tub, though the official reports are not always clear on this. 

    Note that there are some immediately  dangerous USB power supplies on sale on the web, and most folk dont realize that when you order something to be posted to your house from abroad, there is no particular guarantee that the UKCA, CE or other safety marks are anything more than decoration - the importer, in this case also the purchaser, is ultimately responsible for checking. (and quite a lot of real importers dont seem to realize their responsibilities either.)

    Example of a particularly bad mains powered  rechargeable torch with a dangerous USB output for charging your phone.... Long vid but the first 5 mins is probably enough.

    Mike

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