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The role of artificial intelligence in predictive maintenance

The role of artificial intelligence in predictive maintenance In the fast-paced world of manufacturing, a key to success lies in staying ahead of the curve. Predictive maintenance, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), has emerged as a game-changer for businesses looking to enhance operational efficiency, reduce downtime, and maximise asset lifespan. Let's delve into the intricacies of predictive maintenance and explore how AI is transforming the way organisations approach equipment upkeep. The Traditional Maintenance Landscape Historically, maintenance strategies have fallen into two main categories: reactive and preventive. Reactive maintenance, often referred to as "run-to-failure," involves fixing equipment only when it breaks down. While this approach may seem cost-effective initially…

Dr Paul Johnson in Asset Management
A small, if imperfectly formed way to kickstart a revolution

On this day in (engineering) history… Sinclair Research launches the ZX81 home microcomputer, March 5, 1981 March 5, 1981, the day the future launched in Britain - a sleek little black box with no moving parts, costing £69.95 (£336.03 at today’s prices) for a complete unit or £49.95 as a kit. It could be switched on by plugging in the power jack; to see what you are doing with it, you have to plug it into your television. And there you have the ZX 81, the first home micro-computer, which helped kick off Britain’s home computing boom of the 1980s. Built in Dundee by Timex , but designed and launched by Sinclair Research, the ZX81 was born out of Sinclair’s ZX80 of the previous year. The ZX80 used 21 off the shelf chips, which pushed the price up to £100. The ZX81 would only use four…

EngX Editorial in Computing
The New Circular Economy: Sustainability Redefined (IET Central London Network February Evening Lecture)

It is not often a guest speaker waxes lyrical about Duckweed, but that is exactly what Paul Skillicorn did when talking to the IET Central London Network . Pauls opening slide showed four out of five genera of Duckweed, or as it is more formally known Lemnaceae and gave us a rundown of why he thought it was an extraordinary plant, the inner engine of The New Circular Economy. Paul and his business partner Mani Vannan were at Savoy Place to tell us about the New Circular Economy, the problems it addresses and the solutions it delivers. So, what is "The Circular Economy"? The Ellen McArthur Foundation defines it as: The circular economy is a system where materials never become waste and nature is regenerated. In a circular economy, products and materials are kept in circulation through…

Lee Knight in Waste Management
Inspirational Journeys of Women Shaping Careers, Businesses and Society

An evening event was organised by the associations of City Hindus , City Sikhs , and the Association of Asian Women Lawyers (AAWL) who hosted the first instalment of their 2024 Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) series in celebrating International Women’s Day in Parliament. The award-winning initiative has been recognised at the Faith and Belief community awards and the World Economic Forum Faith in Action report unveiled in Davos in 2024. The event covered various topics from what it means to be a modern-day professional, individual development, corporate responsibilities to even Artificial Intelligence (A.I). Along with the opening and closing remarks from the evening hosts Param Singh MBE and Alpesh Patel OBE, we had insights from their guest speakers below, who shared their personal…

Rimesh Patel in Women in Engineering
Rockets vs Lightning

After United Launch Alliance’s successful launch of their Vulcan Centaur rocket on the 8 th of January, curious eyes may wonder why the rocket is surrounded by four large towers. In fact, if you are a regular observer of rocket launches, you may notice similar towers surrounding rockets at launch pads around the world. Lift-off of the Vulcan Centaur on January 8, 2024, by United Launch Alliance (ULA). Photo credit: NASASpaceflight Microwave-Safe Rockets Even more curious eyes may notice that the towers aren’t just free-standing but are connected, tip-to-tip, by cables which then also sprawl away from the tips and towards the ground – forming a metal cage that surrounds the rocket. This arrangement of conductive material, known as a Faraday Cage, is the reason why we can safely microwave…

Patrick Capaldo in Electromagnetic Devices
How can digital technology transform the nuclear industry?

“Nuclear” is undergoing a significant renaissance within the UK. There is talk of new reactors, SMR technology, Nuclear Fusion is being explored and is on the (distant) horizon, GB Nuclear has been formed and, suddenly, Nuclear Power is a clean energy and is a potential saviour from climate change, rather than the pariah it was not that many years ago. Timely then that the IET Technical Network (TN) for Nuclear has recently been re-invigorated and re-launched. The TN Committee, ably supported by IET staff, is comprised of experienced nuclear engineers, scientists from a wide range of organisations in the broad nuclear industry. Our purpose is to be a cross-industry working group supporting the IET and its members, providing a range of member-focused services, such as; Advocate for the…

Aisling Mattinson in Nuclear Power
Striking in the heart of the capital

On This Day in (Engineering) History… King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark the commencement of work on the construction of Canberra, February 20 th 1913 February 1913, Summer in Australia. Gathered on Kurrajong Hill in New South Wales, (and perhaps sweating already in the 28°C heat) are a small crowd of Australia’s great and good, among them the minister for Home Affairs, King O’Malley. They all gathered here on this barren, unremarkable piece of scrub to witness the very first piece of work to build a new capital city for a new country - Canberra, the federal capital of the Commonwealth of Australia. O’Malley would be the one to strike the first surveyor’s peg into the ground , Charles McDonald, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, would strike the second, a…

Stephen Phillips
Additive Manufacturing: Advancements and Applications

Additive Manufacturing: Advancements and Applications Additive Manufacturing (AM) is reshaping the way we create and innovate. Let’s explore its recent advancements and diverse applications that are revolutionising industries across the globe. Additive Manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, has evolved from a niche technology to a game-changer in the manufacturing landscape. Unlike traditional subtractive methods, AM builds objects layer by layer, offering unprecedented design flexibility and efficiency. The journey of AM has been marked by continuous advancements, making it a versatile and increasingly accessible manufacturing method. Advancements in Additive Manufacturing Material Innovations: Additive Manufacturing is no longer confined to plastics. Innovations in materials…

Dr Paul Johnson in Rehabilitation and Prosthetics
Do you see disasters unfolding and wish you could help?

Hi, my name is Dorrie Giles, and I want to tell you about volunteering with Foothold, the IET Benevolent Fund , because disasters can happen to any of us, and we can all help. For me it is a privilege to work with a fantastic group of Foothold staff and IET volunteers to provide a huge range of support services as well as financial assistance to thousands of IET members and their families, from students and working age members, to those in retirement. It is humbling to be aware of members, who face incredibly difficult circumstances with courage and determination and get back on their feet, return to the workplace or just live their lives as fully as they can. You can see some who have agreed to share their stories on Foothold’s website. I have benefitted too, as you always do from volunteering…

Dorrie Giles in General Chat
The death and (partial) resurrection of an urban river

On this day in (engineering) history… February 13, 1867 - Work begins on covering Brussels’ River Senne Picture this, on a cold February morning (the 13 th in fact), in 1867 you’re standing on the muddy bank of the River Senne, the main river running through the heart of Brussels, Belgium. It is revolting to the senses. The depleted, slow-moving river is polluted with rubbish thrown into the waterway, industrial effluent and raw human sewage. The smell is overpowering. The river often floods and carries this toxic mix into the homes of residents in the city’s nearby working-class areas. Clearly, something must be done, but what? Well, today, the city begins to bury the river. Like many rivers flowing through the heart of Europe’s cities cities in Europe, the River Senne (as opposed to…

EngX Editorial in History of Engineering
From Waste to Watts: Transforming Food Scraps into Electricity!

Every now and then I get to work on a video project that has me travelling around the country shooting all sorts of glitz and glamour. This latest project however, was quite the opposite! Having grown up in Baldock, a small town in the Hertfordshire countryside, and now living in the surrounding villages I've always been accustomed to the distinct seasonal scents emanating from the surrounding farms. The fragrant blend of freshly ploughed earth, blooming crops, and the occasional whiff of manure has become an integral part of my somewhat rural upbringing. However, nothing in my experience could quite prepare me for the intriguing aroma of Biogen. Biogen is a pioneering company dedicated to organic waste recycling, employing advanced technologies to convert biodegradable materials into renewable…

Former Staff Member in Waste Management
Jack the Giant Maker, the Man Who Made the Modern World possible

On this day in (engineering) history… February 6, 1959, Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit. On the mild winters day of February 6, 1959, Jack Kilby, of Texas Instruments (TI) is granted a patent, one of more than 50 he would be awarded for his inventions. The invention protected by that patent would ultimately change the world and everything about human experience: the integrated circuit, popularly known as the microchip. The story properly begins during the previous summer when Kilby joined Texas Instruments . He had become interested in miniaturising electrical components and Texas Instruments was the only company that would let him work on it full time. At this point, electronics was dominated by the reality that producing electrical devices…

Stephen Phillips
China aims to take the lead on green strategies and skills

China’s questions about net zero targets aren’t helpful in moving international negotiations forward but are understandable. Having seen other countries rise to prosperity through decades of fossil fuel use, why should China obstruct the economic progress it’s now making by cutting back its own use without some compensation? Politicians use hardlining to achieve a compromise they are happy with, and China’s position seems to be softening at the same time as it makes some effort with technical developments like ramping up renewables. If recent research by the IET is to be believed, its companies are also making the running when it comes to implementing net zero strategies and tackling a shortage of green skills. The IET engaged the independent research firm YouGov to survey over two thousand…

EngX Editorial in STEM Education and Skills
Advancing the Future: Sustainability in Manufacturing through Eco-Friendly Practices and Innovations

The global call for environmental responsibility has led the manufacturing industry to reassess its practices and embrace eco-friendly solutions. This article explores the crucial role of sustainability in manufacturing, highlighting innovative practices that contribute to a greener and more efficient future. Manufacturing, as a vital economic pillar, plays a significant role in shaping the world we live in. However, it also bears the responsibility of addressing environmental concerns such as resource depletion, pollution, and climate change. The urgency to adopt sustainable practices stems from the recognition that traditional manufacturing methods are not only resource-intensive but also contribute substantially to carbon emissions. Eco-Friendly Practices in Manufacturing Resource…

Dr Paul Johnson in Renewable Energy
Thunder and lightning

By Anne Locker What connects meteorology, the siege of Paris and the first air mail deliveries? A book in the IET Library’s S P Thompson Study Collection, Thunder and Lightning by Wilfrid de Fonvielle. Thunder and Lightning (1868) The original text of Thunder and Lightning , titled Éclairs et tonnerre , was published in France in 1867 and ran to four editions. This English translation by T L Phipson was published in 1868. The book is a colourful description of the causes and effects of thunder and lightning, taken from scientific studies, newspaper reports and folk literature. Wilfrid de Fonvielle was born in Paris on 25 July 1826. He was a journalist, popular science writer and meteorologist but is best known as a balloonist. In 1867, de Fonvielle was writing about the wonders of…

IET Archives in History of Engineering
Green skills need to be about more than just cutting carbon emissions

The UK isn’t the global industrial powerhouse it once was. One area where it’s an undisputed champion though is in producing top of the range wildlife and nature documentaries. Not so long ago, these were an excuse for David Attenborough to show us a parade of beautifully filmed sequences of exotic wildlife in their native habitats. With Planet Earth III , just finished broadcasting but still available via BBC on-demand services, the focus has switched dramatically. Conservation isn’t just about preventing endangered species from going extinct at an alarming rate. The stories of these animals is inextricably linked with climate change and the need to reduce carbon emissions. And finding alternatives to the rapacious techniques that are devastating habitats across the globe isn’t going to…

EngX Editorial in STEM Education and Skills
Technology can’t overcome net zero barriers without the right skills in place

Recent attempts to achieve a global consensus on what needs to be done to tackle climate change, and how quickly, have generated a lot of talk, but at least there’s a consensus gradually emerging. With a broad acknowledgement even by countries that rely on fossil fuel revenue that something does need to be done, attention switches to the question of ‘how’. Politicians who blithely throw talk of ‘innovative technologies’ into the debate, in the hope that the boffins will eventually come up with something to match their pledges, may be hoping that artificial intelligence will provide a silver bullet for identifying ways of reducing carbon emissions without having a devastating (and politically unpopular) impact on modern life. The truth, as engineers will be well aware, is that while AI is…

EngX Editorial in STEM Education and Skills
Which green skills are missing, and how does the world fill the gap?

Now that the dust has settled on COP28 there’s a feeling that the politicians who finally hammered out a resolution all the countries involved could sign up to will be looking around with a sense of ‘Well, who’s going to make this happen then?’. Whether the semantics of making a transition to renewables rather than phasing out fossil fuels turns out to make any significant difference to how the net zero agenda plays out, the IET spoke up in UAE with events to highlight the results of an important new survey that identified an underappreciated obstacle. In August and September 2023, The IET commissioned independent research agency YouGov to quiz more than two thousand engineering employers from all over the world about their current priorities and challenges around climate change. The focus…

EngX Editorial in STEM Education and Skills
A World First: A Bridge Suspended In The Sky, Anchored To The Ground

On this day in (engineering) history… Menai Bridge, the world’s first modern suspension bridge, opens January 30, 1826 It is January 30th, 1826. The moment everyone has waited years to see has finally arrived. A crowd has gathered on this chilly, grey January morning to watch the ceremonial cutting of a ribbon, musical accompaniment from a band, to open a new bridge. Today is momentous because the ceremonial is to open the Menai Bridge, the world’s first iron suspension bridge. Before the bridge opened, travel along the road from London to Holyhead, the closest port to Ireland, would take 36 hours and involved crossing the Menai Strait by boat. The waters of the Strait can be treacherous. Before the bridge, boats crossing the Strait in either direction would have to deal with the four…

Stephen Phillips in History of Engineering
Engineering worries of a climate changing world

How are engineering employers thinking about climate change? The IET’s latest annual skills survey tells us… Climate change is worrying engineers and their businesses around the world. In China, this nervousness is shared by 98% of engineering organisations surveyed. That figure declines to 91% in Brazil. Even in the UK, the country least anxious about the issue, 65% of respondents said they are concerned or very concerned about the impact of climate change on their engineering business. Southern discomfort As we can see, it is countries in the global south that are most worried by the risks associated with global warming. When the subject moves to resilience in the face of the potential consequences of a heated world, it is these countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and China…

EngX Editorial in STEM Education and Skills
The Frisbee, Older Than You Think

On this day in (engineering) history… The frisbee goes on sale for the first time It is a Wednesday in January 1957, the 23 rd to be exact, - there is snow on the ground with more on the way. But in the nation’s toy stores, there is something to get everyone looking forward to lazy, happy days in summer. A new toy, that looks like a flying-saucer has just appeared on the shelves. Its inventor used to call it the ‘Pluto Platter’. Next year, the Wham-O toy company (has there ever been a better named toy maker?) call it the ‘Frisbee’. Will it ever catch on? Walter Frederick Morrison promoting his Pluto Platters Like so many stories, this one doesn’t begin where everyone thinks it does. Back in 1937, 17-year-old Walter Frederick Morrison, from Richfield, Utah and his girlfriend Lucile…

EngX Editorial in Aerospace
O-Pen To the Future. The application of renewable light & power dynamics. The virtual Neutral monitor in EV and fixed wiring (IET Central London Network January Evening Lecture)

It may have been a cold winters night outside, but a lot of light was shone by an ensemble cast on the challenges surrounding Energy Transition and the widespread adoption of renewable technologies. The first of our guest speakers was George Ashley-Cound of Lightworks Ltd . George has had a long and varied career supplying lighting and power designs to the entertainment business and more than 50 of the world’s most luxurious hotels but he was rightly proud of one of his major successes, installing a solar farm at the Calabash Hotel in Grenada. The solar farm made a quick return on the investment and is now a major producer of electricity for the hotel. George thought this was a pathway to a new career, making Caribbean hotels self-sufficient. Alas, the global pandemic intervened, and George…

Lee Knight in Renewable Energy
Pointing to the Pole, finding Magnetic South

On this day in (engineering) history… January 17 th , 1909 - Edgworth David, Douglas Mawson, and Alistair Mackay become the first to reach the Magnetic South Pole It is a still bright summer night. The wind is blowing hard, there are kilometres of snow beneath their feet and the temperature is somewhere in the -20s °C. This is Antarctica and three men who are by now exhausted, hungry and cold have just arrived at the Magnetic South Pole. In a short, solemn ceremony they plant a flag and claim the area for the British Empire. The three men are Professor Edgworth David, a Welsh-Australian Professor of Geology at Sydney University, Douglas Mawson, who lectured in minerology at the University of Adelaide, surgeon Alistair Mackay. They make up the core of the scientific team of Ernest Shackleton…

EngX Editorial
The Benefits of Digitalisation for Energy Transition (IET Central London Network October Evening Lecture)

Man-Maths. Noun: the process of making the hopelessly unaffordable seem unequivocally financially logical. See also: denial, head in sand, massive balloon. Man-maths was the concept Rod Buchanan used to illustrate how head over heart prevailed when he made the financially driven decision to change cars from a large three litre Audi to a Tesla. This was not an easy choice as the car, known as “ Harry ”, was obviously part of the family. Rod's journey from the defence industry (fast jets) through autonomous systems (R2D2) to becoming a Tesla owning Chief Technology Officer of Amp X has happened at a time of Energy Transition. More and more households are adopting technologies such as Electric Vehicles, Heat Pumps and Airconditioning which add to the load on the distribution grid whilst only…

Lee Knight in Renewable Energy

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