It's not a blob of solder. Its usually either a thyristor or a gas spark gap thingy.
Err, it is normally a transorb or varisitror ( this sort of thing ) Spark gaps have the problem of staying in arc once struck, and are more suited to higher voltages, or smaller gas filled ones on LV when you do not mind the fuse being blown.
Putting the SPD at the far end of the bus bar on the second RCD means that the circuits on the first RCD have effectively over a meter approx of cable path (L+N) between them and the SPD.
It should really be put before the RCDs, next to the main switch.
John Peckham:
It would appear the installation was put in to service without main protective bonding see Regulation 641.1. But the bonding was installed the next day so that's alright then?
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