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UKPN service head to smart meter - Advice and options?

Former Community Member
Former Community Member
Situation - first floor maisonette

UKPN Service head (60A fuse) TN-S is located in ground floor flat with no access for first floor.  Riser cables (VIR badly degraded) run inside brickwork up to another cutout fuse (60A).  Modern cables then loop into smart meter.  UKPN say they are not responsible for the riser - EDS 08-1103 section 6.1 - even though EPN as it was then installed it (although the cutout is theirs and technically only they are allowed to remove the fuse - my thoughts?).  UKPN won't pay for the work so that sits with the client unless anyone can tell me differently?

So, what's the best way to achieve this?  Need to upgrade the cable to 25mm2 (and probably ask to upgrade fuse to 100A) and it's not practical to start digging out the walls, not least because prolonged access to downstairs is not really an option.  Therefore external?  Best method/option?

Thanks in advance


Images - degraded VIR cable; upstairs cutout; downstairs service head
441e1955118398d5c372d5c581f9b1f4-huge-2021-03-08-11.11.21.jpg4d4b6764c4e77cfb446cace0ef9fb2cd-huge-2021-03-08-11.10.56.jpg
b96c361424b4d58634fc968632e95a41-huge-2021-03-08-17.06.50.jpg



  • I'm not sure I'd go into panic mode about the rubber tails - it doesn't look like the insulation is falling off them and if they're embedded in masonry/plaster they're unlikely to start a fire even if severely overloaded (which seems unlikely). Certainly over-due for replacement and it sounds like that's planned anyway - so no point crying wolf.


         - Andy.


    https://communities.theiet.org/user_content/forums/topics/photos/27914/441e1955118398d5c372d5c581f9b1f4-huge-2021-03-08-11.11.21.jpg


  • I agree with Andy, those tails in the picture are not in immediate danger of failure as far as I can see. This is not a case of panic. The old tails we are told travel up to another meter, in the flat above, and the meter operator will be responsible for the tails between the cutout and the meter (as no one else can connect them) and there is potentially a risk of abstraction. I suggest you contact them and point out that their installation is unsatisfactory. These cables do not belong to the consumer and are not part of a BNO installation. If you really need more power then the DNO will supply another distribution cable at a considerable cost, to supply the upstairs flat alone.
  • Nowadays that would be meter tails to a box in SWA (or split con if it was the DNOs)  and it could be run almost anywhere in terms of permitted routes. There are some pitfalls example where this sort of thing get horribly tangled.


    And yes the two company cable mean that is the middle of a looped service, so a supply upgrade may not be practical.

    M.


  • I agree that the tails look satisfactory in the immediate vicinity of the service heads and cutout, but I wouldn't want to give them a tug test. More to the point, what are we seeing in the top left photo? Perhaps Hicky59 would explain?


    That earthing conductor looks pretty weedy too. If bare cable has been embedded in plaster for several decades, God knows what state it is in!
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    Hi Chris

    So the photos show the following:

    The DNO (UKPN) service head is in the downstairs flat with no real access for the upstairs flat occupant.  The VIR cables coming out on the left disappear into the wall as you can see.  They travel up inside the brickwork into the upstairs flat and exit the wall.  The pic showing the N cable with no insulation on it is the section which comes out the wall and loops into the top of the cutout fuse in the upstairs flat (3rd pic).  It is about a 50cm section of which 30cm has no insulation.  The L&N cable in new colours exiting the bottom of the cutout goes off to the smart meter and then on to the CU.
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    davezawadi (David Stone):

    I agree with Andy, those tails in the picture are not in immediate danger of failure as far as I can see. This is not a case of panic. The old tails we are told travel up to another meter, in the flat above, and the meter operator will be responsible for the tails between the cutout and the meter (as no one else can connect them) and there is potentially a risk of abstraction. I suggest you contact them and point out that their installation is unsatisfactory. These cables do not belong to the consumer and are not part of a BNO installation. If you really need more power then the DNO will supply another distribution cable at a considerable cost, to supply the upstairs flat alone.


    Hi David

    UKPN did come out before I posted this and the engineer said that they were not responsible for the riser; their responsibility ended at the service head which is in the downstairs flat.  I did phone customer services to question that and did get it escalated.  That's when they quoted EDS 08-1103 section 6.1.  Definitely pre 1972 so not between 1972 -2013.  So not quite sure what can be done apart from the client paying for it.  It definitely needs sorting asap!  Anybody on here have a successful 'dialogue' with a DNO in a similar situation and get a successful resolution.  The engineer hinted that they may just come, cut off the supply until it's sorted and tough luck on the client ...


  • Zoomup:



    I'm not sure I'd go into panic mode about the rubber tails - it doesn't look like the insulation is falling off them and if they're embedded in masonry/plaster they're unlikely to start a fire even if severely overloaded (which seems unlikely). Certainly over-due for replacement and it sounds like that's planned anyway - so no point crying wolf.


         - Andy.


    https://communities.theiet.org/user_content/forums/topics/photos/27914/441e1955118398d5c372d5c581f9b1f4-huge-2021-03-08-11.11.21.jpg




    Ah, see what you mean - I hadn't realized that as the same tails - they looked smaller c.s.a.


       - Andy.


  • Hicky59:

    The engineer hinted that they may just come, cut off the supply until it's sorted and tough luck on the client ...


    Hicky59, thank you for the clarification. Thank God it's the neutral rather than line which has an exposed conductor.


    That "riser" needs to be disconnected from the service head today.


  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    Zoomup:

    This situation is obviously a very serious one making a shock and/or fire risk very possible. As you know it needs serious urgent attention. I would try to escalate the claim for renewals to be undertaken without delay.  Perhaps a report of a burning sell and concerns about fire would help? If you undertake the work, a switch fuse will be needed at the meter position and a new sub-main installed to the upper level. I would also assume TN-C-S despite what you can see.


    Edit add. I would be tempted to get repairs undertaken immediately whatever the cost to the client. It is vital to ensure safety. Safety first, cost second. 


    Can you run a new sub-main externally?


    Z.


    Agreed that it does need urgent attention Zoomup‍ and I don't mind admitting that whilst I am qualified, I wouldn't feel competent to do this on my own hence asking for advice here from more experienced people like yourself.  And getting someone else in to do it, help and learn from it.

    I'm almost of a mind to get the client to bite the bullet and get a new separate supply and remove the problem from access, sharing a cutout with the downstairs flat and the loop in, etc.  Or do you think that's excess and unneccesary cost.  Install a new cabinet outside, move the smart meter outside as well; install a Lewden switched fuse in there and run a 25mm2 three core SWA externally and enter the upstairs flat at a similar point to where the old VIR cables exit the brickwork and enter the CU direct?


  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    Chris Pearson:
    Hicky59:

    The engineer hinted that they may just come, cut off the supply until it's sorted and tough luck on the client ...


    Hicky59, thank you for the clarification. Thank God it's the neutral rather than line which has an exposed conductor.


    That "riser" needs to be disconnected from the service head today.




    But who knows what's lurking inside the walls where we can't see ......?  As you said, I wouldn't want to give them a tug test ...