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Overloaded fused spur, opinion please

I was an industrial electrician and have now come across a domestic wiring issue where nothing appeared wrong with the installation.  Those with more experience will have probably have come across this many times.


The kitchen is supplied by a 2.5mm T&E ring fed from a B32 circuit breaker.  On this ring there is a 13A fused switched spur above the worktop feeding a double socket underneath via 2.5 T&E.  There is a washing machine and a dishwasher plugged into this double socket.  Every so often, I assume when both appliances are heating at the same time, the 13A fuse in the spur blows.  The cable supplying this double socket is in the wall so the current-carrying capacity appears to be 18.5A so this was probably being overloaded as well.


I understand that in the regs diversity covers some aspects of this situation, but this specific situation must occur often surely?  The switched spur gives the ability to switch off the appliance easily without having to pull it out in order to reach the switch, so is surely desirable?


In this case I have installed a second switched fused spur feeding a single socket and converted the other to a single.


Is this a common problem in kitchens?
  • gkenyon:
    perspicacious:
    This is the same question re Wago's ? Provided the terminals are sized for either 2x2.5 sq mm or 2x4 sq mm, surely there's not an issue here?


    Until that is answered, there's no point in adding further asides unless a career in politics is looming?


    Again, simply, are the INPUT/loop in terminals of a 20 A DP switch suitable for connection to a 32 A RFC irrespective of whatever is on the OUT terminals?


    Regards


    BOD

     


    Provided the manufacturer's information shows that the conductor sizes for the terminals are suitable for 2 x 2.5 or 2x 4 sq mm, I don't believe there's a problem. Many of them are suitable for the same conductor configurations as BS 1363 accessories.


    Is there any reason to conclude otherwise?


    So, I checked - BS EN 60669-1 is being used for switches now, not the general standard BS 5733.


    20 A switches are tested for temperature rise with a current of 25 A, which is broadly in line with the tests for BS 1363 accessories.




    BS EN 60669-1 and BS 5733 are similar. For accessories > 16 <= 25 A, the terminals must accommodate 1.5 to 4 mm² (5733) or 2.5 - 6 mm² (60669-1) solid conductors. Whilst the terminals may accommodate more conductor, clearly it must still be possible to clamp the smallest one adequately. If a 60669-1 terminal can accommodate a 6 mm² conductor, it seems pretty obvious that it will accommodate 2 x 2.5 mm². Regarding looping in and out, or being placed in a ring, the rating is that of the switch. I see no reason why any terminal which will accommodate 2 x 2.5 mm² should not also safely carry the load (up to 27 A, RM C).


    As Graham says, manufacturer's instructions are what count. Some 20 A switches may be inserted in a ring, some may not.


    My preference is to spur off the nearest socket in 2.5 mm² and put the switch into the spur.


    I would have no reservations about using Wagos of the appropriate rating in an appropriate enclosure. A back box would not be adequate for a fully loaded cable.


  • perspicacious:

    Wago 773-104

    Max 2,5 cable

    Terminal current rating 24 A


    However, Table 4D5 Method C for 2.5 cable gives 27 A


    27 A > 24 A


    You could use the bigger Wagos which accept 2.5 - 6 mm² and are rated at 41 A. However, inside a Wagobox, IIRC, the rating is reduced to 32 A. IMHO, perfectly suitable for branching a radial circuit.


  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    Your point, I'm guessing, is that 773's are not always suitable for all circuits with 2.5 sq mm cables ... but that still doesn't answer RFC's.


    Yes, I wanted to illustrate that capacity doesn't always equate to CCC (sorry, current carrying capacity)


    Or that the use of a 2 mm2 neutral tail on a RCBO can indeed carry say 32 A but that its temperature may well be 105 C, when in a DB next to other wiring only rated at 70 C ........ 522.2.1 and 512.1.5 perhaps


    No one ran with that one recently!


    Regards


    BOD
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    I didn't want to spoil the terminal rating topic on a RFC by reminding readers of content of 433.1.204 regarding CCC of 20 A being satisfactory.....


    So, with this in mind, would a 20 A JB attract any coding on an EICR if found on a 32 A RFC?


    Regards


    BAD
  • perspicacious:

    I didn't want to spoil the terminal rating topic on a RFC by reminding readers of content of 433.1.204 regarding CCC of 20 A being satisfactory.....


    So, with this in mind, would a 20 A JB attract any coding on an EICR if found on a 32 A RFC?


    Regards


    BAD


    Interesting ... 433.1.204 relates only to the current carrying capacity of the cable and not accessories (except being "permissive" for BS 1363 accessories as we discussed previously) ... which brings an interesting dimension to the tale, but I think that's now getting very picky ... it will be interesting to see what others think about the 20 A JB question.


  • I think that we are getting ridiculous here. Wagos or Ideal similar, to what BS are they made? Personally, I like the USA twist connectors but no BS although they are very good and robust, far more so than Wagos. The terminals in a 20A junction box actually carry practically no current, all they do is clamp the conductors together. Whilst I do use Wago types sometimes, I am not really very keen because the wires are not prevented from rotating, Springs of any kind are not my favourite way of holding things, they potentially do not make gas-tight connections. I, therefore, have a problem with an EICR, in that non-BS parts are used in an installation I have to take 133.5 into account and am probably contrary to 133.1.1 and 133.1.2 unless I explain to the customer.


    Now to BODs switch, the same consideration as the junction box clearly applies, the terminal carries little or no current, the wires are clamped together, and in some cases twisted too. The terminals do not have a current rating except where they leave the clamp mechanism and become connections to the accessory mechanism. How many wires will fit the terminal has nothing to do with this, in fact the fuller the terminal the higher the current rating will be because of all the touching areas of the conductors.


    Perhaps BOD is being BAD BAD again!
  • davezawadi (David Stone):

    I think that we are getting ridiculous here. Wagos or Ideal similar, to what BS are they made?Personally, I like the USA twist connectors but no BS although they are very good and robust, far more so than Wagos. The terminals in a 20A junction box actually carry practically no current, all they do is clamp the conductors together. Whilst I do use Wago types sometimes, I am not really very keen because the wires are not prevented from rotating, Springs of any kind are not my favourite way of holding things, they potentially do not make gas-tight connections. I, therefore, have a problem with an EICR, in that non-BS parts are used in an installation I have to take 133.5 into account and am probably contrary to 133.1.1 and 133.1.2 unless I explain to the customer.

     


    Nonsense. Wagos are certified, for example the 773 series we've been talking about have certification to EN 60998 series - all you need to do is look on the manufacturer's web-site.


    And EN 60998 series are BS's too ... https://shop.bsigroup.com/SearchResults/?q=60998


    We know from problems we've had with tails and consumer unit fires, that screw terminals don't protect properly against rotation either - especially solid (Class 1) and stranded (Class 2) conductors ... that's what the cord restraint and, where appropriate, strain relief, for flexible cables installed without clips etc. come into play
  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    The terminals in a 20A junction box actually carry practically no current, all they do is clamp the conductors together.
    Now to BODs switch, the same consideration as the junction box clearly applies, the terminal carries little or no current, the wires are clamped together, and in some cases twisted too. The terminals do not have a current rating except where they leave the clamp mechanism and become connections to the accessory mechanism. How many wires will fit the terminal has nothing to do with this, in fact the fuller the terminal the higher the current rating will be because of all the touching areas of the conductors.


    Typically MK don't appear to now make their 1132 series in 20 A which I used to like as it was one screw per conductor. Used the brass as a bus bar.

    Perhaps BOD is being BAD BAD again!


    If I were, I'd mention how to do maths using I squared R   !!!!


    Regards


    BOD
  • davezawadi (David Stone):

    Now to BODs switch, the same consideration as the junction box clearly applies, the terminal carries little or no current, the wires are clamped together, and in some cases twisted too. The terminals do not have a current rating except where they leave the clamp mechanism and become connections to the accessory mechanism. How many wires will fit the terminal has nothing to do with this, in fact the fuller the terminal the higher the current rating will be because of all the touching areas of the conductors.


    Perhaps BOD is being BAD BAD again!


    Agreed, except I don't think BOD is being BAD, just making some points that appear to have gone round the "industry rumour mill" ...


  • Former Community Member
    0 Former Community Member
    If a single terminal is so good at clamping and maintaining continuity, why the requirement for a secondary earth terminal for some circuit accessories required?


    Regards


    BaD (only a little this time)