• EU should ban climate change-mitigating geoengineering techniques, scientists say

    Europe should ban the use of solar geoengineering over concerns that the untested methods could lead to unintended consequences, EU scientific advisers have said. Methods proposed to reduce or counteract global warming by reflecting sunlight away from the Earth include stratospheric aerosol injection and cloud brightening. Climate modelling suggests that some of these technologies might have the potential to prevent further global warming and reduce some of its effects, such as extreme weather events and rising sea levels. But the EU’s Scientific Advice Mechanism (SAM), which provides independent scientific evidence and policy recommendations, warned that deploying them could have a range of effects both intended and unintended that would be difficult to predict. For example, it could…

  • IET announces the winners of the annual Young Woman Engineer Awards

    Three young women have been recognised at the IET’s Young Woman Engineer (YWE) of the Year Awards for their work in the automotive, defence and nuclear decommissioning sectors. IET Young Woman Engineer of the Year: Marisa Kurimbokus (34) is a chartered engineer with a career spanning over a decade in product design and systems engineering within the automotive and power electronics industries, including Jaguar Land Rover, Triumph Motorcycles and Lyra Electronics. Most recently, Marisa was head of engineering and product development at Aeristech, where she led a multi-disciplinary design team to create high speed air compressors, primarily for hydrogen fuel cell applications. IET Mary George Memorial Prize for Apprentices: Alexia Williams (25) is a through life technical lead at Rolls-Royce…

  • Shell follows BP in scaling back renewables ambitions

    Shell will step back from new offshore wind developments but “remain interested in offtakes where commercial terms are acceptable”. Last month, Oil giant BP announced that as part of its cost-saving ambitions it has “focused its portfolio”, which includes killing off 18 early-stage hydrogen projects. Two months prior, it revealed that the business was also halting new offshore wind projects. Now, another oil giant Shell is also stepping back from new offshore wind investments. A spokesperson for the company told Reuters: “While we will not lead new offshore wind developments, we remain interested in offtakes where commercial terms are acceptable and are cautiously open to equity positions, if there is a compelling investment case.” Shell also told Reuters that it is splitting its power…

  • Google reveals quantum computing chip that marks ‘truly remarkable breakthrough’

    Google’s 105-qubit Willow quantum chip has brought large-scale quantum computing closer to practical use. At Google Quantum AI’s purpose-built lab in Santa Barbara, the company’s team of engineers and scientists has created a quantum chip that demonstrates “state-of-the-art performance across a number of metrics”. While the field of quantum computing technology is still in its infancy, scientists believe that with its ability to solve problems that are unsolvable on classic computers, the technology could help power innovation in a range of fields – from drug discovery and smarter encryption software to manufacturing and AI. The challenge, however, is that quantum computers are currently too error-prone for most commercial or scientific applications. In other words, they are unable to…

  • UK urged to cut methane emissions that warm climate 80 times faster than CO2

    The UK must urgently get its methane emissions under control in a bid to tackle climate change in the near term, government advisers have said. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to climate change. Over a 20-year period, methane is estimated to be more than 80 times more potent than CO2 in its climate warming potential. However, its effect also dissipates in decades – unlike carbon dioxide, which can last for centuries. This makes it a prime target for emission reduction in a bid to meet climate targets. A report from the House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Committee has urged the government to produce more robust plans on how to tackle the UK’s methane emissions. The previous government failed to sign up to the Global Methane Pledge (GMP) which…

  • Iron-making gets 3,600-fold productivity boost with ‘explosive’ method

    Chinese researchers have developed a new method for making iron that they claim is not only faster and cheaper, but also better for the environment. In the steel manufacturing industry, the blast furnace is the primary method of producing iron. However, it is extremely environmentally intensive – not only due to the heat the furnace generates, but also the carbon emitted during the process. However, for the past 10 years Chinese researchers have been developing a new method known as flash iron-making. According to the project lead Professor Zhang Wenhai, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the method “can complete the iron-making process in just three to six seconds compared to the five to six hours required by traditional blast furnaces”. Talking to the South China Morning…

  • Mineral deficiency: Solving the shortage in rare earths

    Due to a dwindling supply of ‘rare earth’ metals, vital in green technologies such as wind turbines, new approaches to design, sourcing and recycling are now required. While the main cause of climate change – excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere – is well understood, finding a solution is highly complex. Weaning the global economy off fossil fuels will not happen overnight. And while many low-carbon technologies already exist, they are not problem-free. Technologies such as wind turbines and electric vehicles (EVs) use powerful magnets, which rely on rare earth (RE) metals such as neodymium and dysprosium. However, these minerals are in short supply, with China dominating the entire supply chain from mining through to magnet manufacture. In addition, their extraction can have a negative…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Bell unveils experimental jet-powered aircraft with helicopter-like mobility

    An experimental aircraft that achieves a level of mobility akin to a helicopter but with subsonic speeds powered by a jet engine has been unveiled by aerospace manufacturer Bell Textron. The company, which manufactures military rotorcraft in Texas, has completed wind tunnel testing of the new aircraft in support of DARPA’s SPRINT programme – the research arm of the US Department of Defense. The SPRINT program was launched to design, build and fly various experimental aircraft – dubbed X-planes – that are intended to ensure that the US military’s aviation capabilities remain cutting-edge. Bell’s aircraft is able to take off using a rotor blade system, similar to a traditional helicopter, but once in flight the blades are designed to fold back into the body. In their place jet engines take…

  • New Zealand’s largest ferry operator adds ‘world first’ electric hydrofoiling tourism vessel to fleet

    The Vessev VS—9 electric hydrofoiling vessel in Auckland, New Zealand, will accept its first passengers from 29 January 2025. Sustainable marine technology company Vessev has announced its VS—9 hydrofoil vessel has received commercial approval from Maritime New Zealand. It will now join the fleet of tourism vessels operated by Fullers360, an Auckland ferry operator, and New Zealand’s largest, making it the world’s first certified tourism electric hydrofoil. Designed and built by Vessev, the nine-metre vessel can transport up to 10 passengers at a cruising speed of 25 knots. With precision-engineered hydrofoiling technology adapted from race-winning America’s Cup yachts, the VS-9 is able to achieve a range of up to 50 nautical miles (93km). According to Vessev, the propulsion system…

  • Industry insight: Ditch factory downtime with proactive maintenance

    Article contributed by Lee Todd, head of sustainability advisory services at ABB Traditional ‘reactive’ maintenance is failing manufacturers. A modern ‘proactive’ approach can have transformative benefits in efficiency, reliability and productivity, while also rapidly accelerating the wider transition towards net zero. For industrial facilities, the single biggest risk to operations and profitability is the unexpected loss of production. If a failure occurs, the race is then on to react quickly, identify and fix the issue or issues that caused it, and mitigate any resulting damage – as fast as possible. Typically, electrical asset management is reactive; responding to problems that have already been identified, or manually finding and fixing nascent issues before they develop into full…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Panasonic retrofits Cardiff factory to be powered 100% by hydrogen, solar and battery storage

    Japanese electronics giant Panasonic will power its UK manufacturing facility through the integrated control of three types of energy sources: hydrogen fuel cell generators, solar photovoltaic (PV) generators and energy storage batteries. It has invested £113m to develop ‘Panasonic HX’ – an energy solution utilising hydrogen – and launch the technology in a demonstration plant in Cardiff. This technology will then be extended to a further European plant in 2025. The retrofit to the 50-year-old Cardiff facility, which manufactures microwave ovens and small appliances, will enable the plant to be powered by 100% renewable energy. The decentralised system will be optimised for the amount of electricity used by the factory. The system includes 21 units of 5kW pure hydrogen fuel cell generators…

  • Nasa delays crewed mission to the Moon to 2026 and beyond

    Nasa has delayed its Artemis programme – a series of missions that will take US astronauts back to the Moon for the first time in over 50 years – to 2026 and beyond. The Artemis programme was formally established in 2017 and launched its first uncrewed mission in November 2022 using the long-delayed Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. Artemis II was originally planned to take place this year and would have been the first scheduled crewed mission since 1972, with four astronauts performing a flyby of the Moon before returning to Earth. This would have been followed by a crewed landing on the Moon for Artemis III in 2025. However, in a press conference the agency confirmed that it is now targeting April 2026 for Artemis II and mid-2027 for Artemis III. The delay will give Nasa time to ensure…

  • UK government pledges to turbocharge planning decisions on 150 infrastructure projects

    The UK government has committed to building major infrastructure projects over the next five years – to make that happen, it has pledged to fast track planning decisions. In her Budget speech, Chancellor Rachel Reeves said building new infrastructure is vital for productivity and various investments will be made to “get Britain building again”. The Budget confirmed that the government investment in housing will increase to £5bn for next year, with the aim to build 1.5 million homes over the next five years. The Budget also committed to investing £100bn to bolster infrastructure, development and essential public services. However, delivering infrastructure projects in the UK has been notoriously wrought with challenges – one of the biggest being the time it takes to secure planning permission…

  • Nato to create fleet of marine drones to protect coastlines and underwater infrastructure

    Nato has revealed that it will develop its own fleet of unmanned surface vessels (USV) to patrol the coastal waters of member states and protect undersea cables across the Baltic and Mediterranean seas. There are countless cables running along our seabeds. These include power cables carrying electricity and communication cables carrying telecommunication signals between continents and countries. If these cables were severed it would lead to huge upheavals. Just last month, two cables were severed in the Baltic Sea – one between Sweden and Lithuania and the other between Germany and Finland. These attacks immediately raised concerns among Nato member states that it was deliberate sabotage. A joint statement from foreign ministers of Germany, France, Poland, Italy, Spain and the UK called…

  • New natural gas projects threaten global climate goals with massive emissions – report

    Efforts to stymie the pace of climate change are under threat from an explosion in the number of new liquified natural gas (LNG) export terminals, which have received $213bn (£167bn) of funding in recent years, a report claims. Climate group Reclaim Finance, which keeps tabs on the activities of financial actors to understand how much money is flowing into fossil fuel projects, said the $213bn distributed to new LNG projects between 2021 and 2023 will ultimately lead to the release of 10GT of “climate-wrecking” greenhouse gas emissions. The group further warned that emissions from these projects could be more damaging than coal – considered the most carbon-emitting fossil fuel – due to the amount of methane that is released from the production and transport of LNG. The report found that…

  • Vodafone and Three given approval to merge – but only if 5G commitments are met

    Mobile networks Vodafone and Three have been given the go-ahead to proceed with a merger, on the understanding that the firms sign binding commitments to invest billions in enhanced 5G infrastructure across the UK. In 2023, the two firms announced they were set to merge in a £15bn tie-up that would reduce the number of mobile network operators from the ‘big four’ to three, with the other two being Virgin Media O2 and EE. But the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) put a stop to the deal while it launched an 18-month investigation over concerns that it would leave consumers worse off, alongside Three’s connections with China. But in its final decision, the group leading the investigation said it was satisfied that the merger could go ahead due to the commitments to bolstering infrastructure…

  • Diamond battery able to power devices for thousands of years unveiled

    Scientists and engineers from the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) and the University of Bristol have teamed up to create the world’s first carbon-14 diamond battery. One of the biggest challenges in developing clean and low-carbon technologies is the batteries required to power them. Many of these batteries require rare minerals – and then there is the issue of how to environmentally dispose of or recycle them at the end-of-life. With this in mind, UKAEA and materials researchers at the University of Bristol have collaborated to create a diamond battery that has the potential to power devices for thousands of years. Having such a long-lasting energy source could drastically reduce the waste batteries tend to generate. Sarah Clark, director of tritium fuel cycle at UKAEA, said: “Diamond…

  • Researchers combine data and digital tech to identify First World War wreck in the Irish Sea

    Researchers at Bangor University are confident they have identified the wreck site of HMS Stephen Furness, sunk in 1917 after being torpedoed, with the loss of over 100 lives. For more than a century, the precise resting place of HMS Stephen Furness in the Irish Sea has remained a mystery. The research team, from the university’s School of Ocean Sciences, combined existing marine archives and scientific data with new digital techniques. They are now say the ship’s remains have been located 10 miles off the east coast of Northern Ireland. The ship was en route to Liverpool for repairs. But it didn’t reach its destination as a torpedo from a German U-boat hit the starboard side of the vessel, causing it to sink within three minutes. Of the more than 100 sailors on board, only 12 survived…

  • Lifespan extensions announced for four of the UK’s ageing nuclear power stations

    EDF has extended the lifespan of four nuclear power plants in the UK as part of efforts to boost domestic energy security. Heysham 2 (Lancashire) and Torness (East Lothian) will keep producing zero-carbon electricity for an additional two years, until March 2030, while Heysham 1 (Lancashire) and Hartlepool (Teesside) will produce power until March 2027, an extension of one year. EDF said it made the decision to extend after inspecting the four stations’ graphite cores and judging that it was safe to extend their operating lifespan. The decision comes as the Hinkley Point C project faces repeated delays. The project, which will be the UK’s first new nuclear plant in a generation, was originally estimated to begin operations by 2023. But EDF now says the first generator won’t be ready until…

  • Rail nationalisation: public ownership of first three operators announced for 2025

    The government’s plan to renationalise the UK’s railways has officially begun with the announcement that South Western Railway’s (SWR) services will be the first to transfer into public ownership next year. In its manifesto, the Labour Party committed to the creation of Great British Railways (GBR) – an effective renationalisation of the UK’s rail system that will happen gradually as existing private contracts elapse. The Department for Transport (DfT) has confirmed that SWR, which operates London commuter services from stations such as Farnham, Alton and Woking, will transition to public control once its current contract with FirstGroup and MTR expires in May 2025. Franchises C2C and Greater Anglia will also be transferred into public ownership next year, with C2C moving in July 2025…

  • Norway’s industrial-scale CCS plant to capture 400,000 metric tons of CO2 annually

    The Brevik CCS facility, which is based at Heidelberg Materials’ cement facility in Brevik, Norway, is expected to become operational in 2025. While researchers warn that carbon capture and storage (CCS) is not expanding fast enough to meet the 2°C climate target set out in the Paris Climate Agreement, there are organisations around the world where this technology is becoming operational. For instance, at the end of September 2024 Norway’s Northern Lights project announced that its commercial service offering CO2 transport and storage – which it refers to as “CCS as a service” – was officially open. Now, another Norway-based carbon capture plant – Brevik CCS – has announced it will be operational in 2025. Based at Heidelberg Materials’ cement facility in Brevik, Norway, this industrial…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • UK’s biggest defence company invests £1bn in early-career jobs

    BAE Systems is set to hire thousands of new apprentices and graduates in 2025 as its investment in skills is expected to reach £1bn. Since the start of the decade, the firm has recruited thousands of apprentices and graduates each year. This will continue into 2025 with the company announcing it will recruit a further 2,400 trainees. This will bring the total number of young people in training at the company to 6,500, who make up approximately 15% of BAE’s UK workforce. Training these newcomers will see BAE invest a further £230m in education and skills, bringing the total investment in skills to over £1bn since 2020. The funding is spent primarily on UK apprentices, graduates and experienced employees, as well as education outreach. Many of its early-career recruits are trained at its…

    E+T Magazine
    E+T Magazine

  • Jaguar finally unveils electric-powered concept car after online backlash

    Jaguar has finally unveiled concepts for its upcoming electric car, following a controversial advertising campaign. The firm faced backlash online last month after it released a 30-second teaser trailer that featured models walking around an alien-looking landscape but with no sight of the redesigned vehicle itself. According to one study by Junk Car Medics, the campaign was so poorly received it led to broad falls in the resale price of Jaguar vehicles in recent weeks. But the firm has now shown off its new four-door electric GT, dubbed the Type 00. The aerodynamic design features a long hood, sweeping roofline and a fastback-style rear. The car rides on 23-inch alloy wheels and incorporates distinctive details like a panoramic glass roof and a ‘glassless’ tailgate. The interior uses…

  • EE named UK’s best mobile operator for 10th year in a row

    EE has been named the best mobile operator in the UK for the 10th time in an annual study assessing network coverage. According to engineering consultancy Umlaut, EE has the best coverage and data rates in both big cities and smaller towns, and along the UK’s transport network, including road and rail. The results show EE coming out on top in almost every metric tested, with the other networks Virgin Media O2 (VMO2), Vodafone and Three vying for second place depending on the test. Since the merger between Virgin Media and O2 in June 2021, VMO2 is the biggest mobile operator in the UK, with around 45 million mobile connections, with EE servicing around 26 million customers. Vodafone and Three are in third and fourth place. But despite VMO2’s size, its network infrastructure was ranked…

Community Rules & Guidelines