The Historic Opening of the Rigi Bahnen: Europe's First Rack Railway
On the 21st of May, 1871, a significant milestone in European rail history was achieved with the inauguration of the Rigi Bahnen on Mount Rigi, Switzerland. This event marked the opening of the first rack railway in Europe, a pioneering feat that not only revolutionised mountain travel but also set the stage for the development of alpine tourism. The Visionary Behind the Project The Rigi Bahnen was the brainchild of Swiss engineer Niklaus Riggenbach. Riggenbach, who had previously patented a rack and pinion system in France in 1863, envisioned a railway that could conquer the steep inclines of Mount Rigi. His innovative system involved toothed racks set between the railway tracks, which interlocked with cogwheels fitted under the locomotives. This design allowed trains to safely and efficiently…