Putting the Red Star in Orbit
On This Day in (Engineering) History January 14, 1966 - Soviet aircraft and rocket designer Sergei Korolev dies. He put the first artificial satellite in Earth orbit, put the first animal, and then the first human into space. He began his career as an aircraft designer and fell foul of Stalin's purges in the 1930s. When he took on leadership of the USSR's rocket and space programs, his identity was a state secret, becoming known only after his death. Sergei Korolev's life was relatively short but full of drama and achievement. Concept Sergei Korolev (pronounced, 'korol-yoff) was born in Zhitomir , a part of the Russian Empire, now Zhytomyr in modern Ukraine in 1906 on January 12, 1907 [in the Old Style Julian calendar used in Russia at the time - December 30 1906]. His father, Pavel…